(a) Consider three classes, each consisting of 20 students. From this group of 60 students, a group of 3 students is to be chosen. i. What is the probability that all 3 students are in the same class? ii. What is the probability that 2 of the 3 students are in the same class and the other student is in a different class?
(a) Consider three classes, each consisting of 20 students. From this group of 60 students, a group of 3 students is to be chosen. i. What is the probability that all 3 students are in the same class? ii. What is the probability that 2 of the 3 students are in the same class and the other student is in a different class?
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 4ECP: Show that the probability of drawing a club at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is...
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Binomial Distribution
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![(d) A smartphone company receives shipments of smartphones from three factories, labelled,
1, 2 and 3. Twenty-five percent of shipments come from factory 1 whose shipments
contain 8% defective smartphones. Sixty-five percent of the shipments come from factory
2 whose shipments contain 6% defective smartphones. The remainder of the shipments
defective
comes from factory 3 whose shipments contain 4% smartphones. The company receives
a shipment, but does not know the source.
A random sample of 15 smartphones is
inspected, and three of the smartphones are found to be defective. What is the probability
that this shipment came from factory 2?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9d70aeb8-a929-4c29-8f58-e7cb6f22b62e%2F42ea675b-995b-4da0-8bcc-a28becdf7c0b%2Fabuulq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:(d) A smartphone company receives shipments of smartphones from three factories, labelled,
1, 2 and 3. Twenty-five percent of shipments come from factory 1 whose shipments
contain 8% defective smartphones. Sixty-five percent of the shipments come from factory
2 whose shipments contain 6% defective smartphones. The remainder of the shipments
defective
comes from factory 3 whose shipments contain 4% smartphones. The company receives
a shipment, but does not know the source.
A random sample of 15 smartphones is
inspected, and three of the smartphones are found to be defective. What is the probability
that this shipment came from factory 2?
![2. (a) Consider three classes, each consisting of 20 students. From this group of 60 students, a
group of 3 students is to be chosen.
i. What is the probability that all 3 students are in the same class?
ii. What is the probability that 2 of the 3 students are in the same class and the other
student is in a different class?
(b) In a new casino game, two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 8 white, 4
black, and 2 orange balls to see if you will win any money. Suppose that you win $2 for
each black ball selected, you lose $1 for each white ball selected, and you get nothing for
each orange ball selected. If the casino lets you play this new casino game with no entry
fee, what is the probability that you will not lose any money?
(c) A survey was conducted on lawyers at two different law firms about their annual incomes.
The following table displays data for the 275 lawyers who responded to the survey.
Annual Income
Law Firm 1 Law Firm 2 Total
Under $45,000
30
20
50
$45,000 to $89,999
35
40
75
$90,000 and over
100
50
150
ТОTAL
165
110
275
2
Suppose we choose a random lawyer who responded to the survey. Are the events "income
is under $45,000" and "employed at Law Firm 2" independent?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9d70aeb8-a929-4c29-8f58-e7cb6f22b62e%2F42ea675b-995b-4da0-8bcc-a28becdf7c0b%2Fml9dt7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2. (a) Consider three classes, each consisting of 20 students. From this group of 60 students, a
group of 3 students is to be chosen.
i. What is the probability that all 3 students are in the same class?
ii. What is the probability that 2 of the 3 students are in the same class and the other
student is in a different class?
(b) In a new casino game, two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 8 white, 4
black, and 2 orange balls to see if you will win any money. Suppose that you win $2 for
each black ball selected, you lose $1 for each white ball selected, and you get nothing for
each orange ball selected. If the casino lets you play this new casino game with no entry
fee, what is the probability that you will not lose any money?
(c) A survey was conducted on lawyers at two different law firms about their annual incomes.
The following table displays data for the 275 lawyers who responded to the survey.
Annual Income
Law Firm 1 Law Firm 2 Total
Under $45,000
30
20
50
$45,000 to $89,999
35
40
75
$90,000 and over
100
50
150
ТОTAL
165
110
275
2
Suppose we choose a random lawyer who responded to the survey. Are the events "income
is under $45,000" and "employed at Law Firm 2" independent?
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