A conical pipe diverges uniformly from 100 mm to 200 mm diameter over a length of 1 m. Determine the local and convective acceleration at the mid-section assuming (i) Rate flow is 120 liter per second and it remains constant (ii) Rate of flow varies uniformly from 120 liter per second to 240 liter per second in 5 sec, at t = 2 sec.

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Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.