A company’s losses of a particular type are to a reasonable approximation normally distributed with a mean of $120 million and a standard deviation of $30 million. The 1-year risk-free rate is 4%. Determine the cost of the ff a contract that pays $100 million in 1 years’ time if losses exceed $150 million. Briefly discuss.

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A:

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.