A company’s dividend policy can also be affected by factors internal to the organization and by the external (macroeconomic) environment in which the business operates. In the table that follows, identify which factors, in general, tend to favor high or low dividend payout ratios. Factor Favors a High Payout Favors a Low Payout A company has a large retained earnings balance on its balance sheet but has very little cash and almost no other liquid assets.       A company has an established credit line that it can access when it needs an external source of funding.       A closely held firm has a majority of its shareholders in high marginal tax brackets.       Each factor higher or lower payout Having the ability to accelerate or delay projects makes it easier or harder   for a firm to adhere to a stable dividend policy.   If management is concerned with keeping control of the company, it will be likely to retain more or less  earnings than it otherwise would to avoid diluting control by issuing new stock to raise capital.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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A company’s dividend policy can also be affected by factors internal to the organization and by the external (macroeconomic) environment in which the business operates. In the table that follows, identify which factors, in general, tend to favor high or low dividend payout ratios.
Factor
Favors a High Payout
Favors a Low Payout
A company has a large retained earnings balance on its balance sheet but has very little cash and almost no other liquid assets.
 
 
 
A company has an established credit line that it can access when it needs an external source of funding.
 
 
 
A closely held firm has a majority of its shareholders in high marginal tax brackets.
 
 
 
Each factor higher or lower payout
Having the ability to accelerate or delay projects makes it easier or harder   for a firm to adhere to a stable dividend policy.
 
If management is concerned with keeping control of the company, it will be likely to retain more or less  earnings than it otherwise would to avoid diluting control by issuing new stock to raise capital.
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