A company uses the following standard costs to produce a single unit of output. Direct materials 7 pounds at $0.90 per pound = $ 6.30 Direct labor 0.4 hour at $9.00 per hour = $ 3.60 Manufacturing overhead 0.4 hour at $4.20 per hour = $ 1.68 During the latest month, the company purchased and used 66,000 pounds of direct materials at a price of $1.30 per pound to produce 10,000 units of output. Direct labor costs for the month totaled $32,336 based on 3,760 direct labor hours worked. Variable manufacturing overhead costs incurred totaled $13,800 and fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $20,000. Based on this information, the total direct materials variance for the month was:
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
A company uses the following
| Direct materials | 7 pounds at $0.90 per pound = | $ 6.30 |
|---|---|---|
| Direct labor | 0.4 hour at $9.00 per hour = | $ 3.60 |
| Manufacturing overhead | 0.4 hour at $4.20 per hour = | $ 1.68 |
During the latest month, the company purchased and used 66,000 pounds of direct materials at a price of $1.30 per pound to produce 10,000 units of output. Direct labor costs for the month totaled $32,336 based on 3,760 direct labor hours worked. Variable
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