A company sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The company’s monthly fixed expenses are $180,000. a. What is the company’s break-even point in units? b. What is the company’s break-even point in dollars? c. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units. d. How many units will the company need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? e. What dollar sales will the company need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? f. Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for the company.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
A company sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The company’s monthly fixed expenses are $180,000.
a. What is the company’s break-even point in units?
b. What is the company’s break-even point in dollars?
c. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units.
d. How many units will the company need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000?
e. What dollar sales will the company need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000?
f. Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for the company.
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