A Company reported the following balances on its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021: Assets P870,000 Liabilities 250,000 Equity 110,000 Revenues 630,000 Expenses 120,000 The following adjustments were noted: a. The total premium paid on March 31, 2020, was P40,000 for a four-year fire insurance policy. This was initially recorded as an asset. b. Depreciation of office equipment purchased on October 1, 2021 with a depreciable amount of 50,000, useful life of 5 years based on straight line method and a residual value of P5,000. c. The Company issued a note for P30,000 for its September 1 purchase of merchandise. The note is dated on the same date, matures in 6 months and bears 5% interest. d. Rent income received from tenant on November 1, 2021 representing four months’ rent amounted to P20,000. This was recorded as a credit to a real account. e. An allowance for doubtful accounts of 1% of the accounts receivable is to be established. Accounts receivable amounted to P20,000. f. The office supplies account had a balance of P6,000 on January 1, 2021. Office supplies purchased for the year amounted to P25,000. Office supplies ending balance per count amounted to P10,000. [Q1]: Determine total amount of (1) net income or (net loss) (2) assets (3) liabilities and (4) equity on December 31, 2021.
A Company reported the following balances on its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021: Assets P870,000 Liabilities 250,000 Equity 110,000 Revenues 630,000 Expenses 120,000 The following adjustments were noted: a. The total premium paid on March 31, 2020, was P40,000 for a four-year fire insurance policy. This was initially recorded as an asset. b. Depreciation of office equipment purchased on October 1, 2021 with a depreciable amount of 50,000, useful life of 5 years based on straight line method and a residual value of P5,000. c. The Company issued a note for P30,000 for its September 1 purchase of merchandise. The note is dated on the same date, matures in 6 months and bears 5% interest. d. Rent income received from tenant on November 1, 2021 representing four months’ rent amounted to P20,000. This was recorded as a credit to a real account. e. An allowance for doubtful accounts of 1% of the accounts receivable is to be established. Accounts receivable amounted to P20,000. f. The office supplies account had a balance of P6,000 on January 1, 2021. Office supplies purchased for the year amounted to P25,000. Office supplies ending balance per count amounted to P10,000. [Q1]: Determine total amount of (1) net income or (net loss) (2) assets (3) liabilities and (4) equity on December 31, 2021.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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Question
A Company reported the following balances on its unadjusted trial balance as of
December 31, 2021:
Assets P870,000
Liabilities 250,000
Equity 110,000
Revenues 630,000
Expenses 120,000
December 31, 2021:
Assets P870,000
Liabilities 250,000
Equity 110,000
Revenues 630,000
Expenses 120,000
The following adjustments were noted:
a. The total premium paid on March 31, 2020, was P40,000 for a four-year fire insurance
policy. This was initially recorded as an asset.
b.
of 50,000, useful life of 5 years based on
P5,000.
c. The Company issued a note for P30,000 for its September 1 purchase of merchandise. The
note is dated on the same date, matures in 6 months and bears 5% interest.
d. Rent income received from tenant on November 1, 2021 representing four
months’ rent amounted to P20,000. This was recorded as a credit to a real account.
e. An allowance for doubtful accounts of 1% of theaccounts receivable is to be established.
Accounts receivable amounted to P20,000.
f. The office supplies account had a balance of P6,000 on January 1, 2021. Office supplies
purchased for the year amounted to P25,000. Office supplies ending balance per count
amounted to P10,000.
months’ rent amounted to P20,000. This was recorded as a credit to a real account.
e. An allowance for doubtful accounts of 1% of the
Accounts receivable amounted to P20,000.
f. The office supplies account had a balance of P6,000 on January 1, 2021. Office supplies
purchased for the year amounted to P25,000. Office supplies ending balance per count
amounted to P10,000.
[Q1]: Determine total amount of (1) net income or (net loss) (2) assets (3) liabilities and
(4) equity on December 31, 2021.
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