A company owns the only stone quarry in the area so all businesses and consumers who want to buy granite have only one option. Comcast is the single producer of cable services in the area because Comcast is able to supply their service at the lowest cost by being a single provider. A patent allows a pharmaceutical company to be the sole producer of a particular drug. These types of monopolies are very Government-created monopoly Resource monopoly Natural Monopoly O 1 INTL ng list 3:56
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- ం వయడు Firms in Marçaa cost =o for Goth • FicmsAroduce Fir Twe firms 20 bertrand compotition for both diffrencided poduts, oms Sunction have the fallowing inverse denand शि= | -01- 203 pz=1-92-5 a Defue repried 6 Denve Rertrand equilbba Bertrand reaction functio) and diagremadticalde 5) madirall Deుల and equilubi gauntitier,pricer Arofits.Answer both please otherwise we will give dounvoteDr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz and Perry the Platipus have decided to venture into farming. They both participated in the venture eqully well, so at the end of the year, their farm produced five geese, each laying golden egs. Perry and Dr. Doof have to decide how to divide these five geese among themselves -- there are no market where they could sell them and there is not sharing or time-share arrangements possible. In other words, either they use the goose or loose it. Evidently, they cannot split an egg-laying goose in half.(a) Give an example of economically efficient allocation of golden egg laying geese between Perry and Dr. Doof. Briefly explain why the allocation you provide is efficient. (b) Give an example of an allocation of geese between the two that you think is fair (equitable). Briefly explain why it is fair in your opinion. (c) If the allocation in (a) is not the same as the one in (b), is it possible to come up with an allocation of geese that would be both efficient and…
- A candy shop puts together wo prepackaged assortments to be given lo trick-on treaters on Haleween. The feasble set for producing s packages of assortment A and y packages of assortment 8 has been graphed to the right. For the eamings function Eamings 50 40y, where Eamings is in cents, how many of each assortment should be prepared in order to maximize profits? What is the maximum profirt The shop should prepare Type whole numbers) packages of assortment A and packages of ansortment B to maximize proft.. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26Kate and Alice are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolints. The market demand tunction is o- 20,000 - 200Pwhere Pis the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Ois the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is sa0 per cubic yard. Suppose Kate onters the market first and chooses her output belore Alice. What is the difference in Alice's profit when Kata enters the market tirst, compared to when they simultanecusly select ther outputa? When Kate entors the markat first, Alice's profit is $3,888.a0 lower. O When Kate enters the market fest, Alice's profit is 513,333.33 lower. O When Kate enters the market first, Alice's profit is $5,000 lower. O When Kate onters the market first, Alice's proft is $1.111.11 higher,
- Prior to 1995, Thad only one beer producer a government-owned monopoly called Tawan Bear Suppose that while it was a monopoly. The company was un in a way to maximize peolt for the government. That is assume that it behaved like a private, pro maximizing monopolist Assuming demand and cost conditions are given on the following diagram, at what we would Taiwan Bear have targeted output and what price would it have charged Now suppose that while it was a monopoly Tewan Beer decided to compete in the highly competitive American market Assume further than maintained import barriers so that American producers could not sat in Taiwan but that they were not immediately reciprocated Assung Tan Beer could set all that it could produce in the American market at a price P Pund the wing given Q nalou oldi Tang The new price in Taiwan after the The output sold in the US is given by 0-0, Ta progiven by the re A P OF P OP by O market openss Price ($) P₂ MR Quantity MC AC PU.S. DrinFor each of the following pairs of firms, explainwhich firm would be more likely to engage inadvertising.a. a family-owned farm or a family-ownedrestaurantb. a manufacturer of forklifts or a manufacturer of carsc. a company that invented a very comfortable razoror a company that invented a less comfortable razorSuppose that a particular industry has a four-firm concentration ratio of 45 and a Herfindahi index of LS40. Most ikety, this industry would ochieve Mutipie Chaice both productive efficiency and allocative etficency wllocative efficency but not productive effcency nether productive efficiency nor allocative efficiency productive efficiency but not allocative efficiency
- Each time a song is played on the radio, the record company and the songwriter are paid a royalty of $0.30.Of the total, 75% goes to the company and the rest to the writer. If on a network of 50 radio stations, a certainsong is played 4 times a day during the first week and then 20 times a day for the next three weeks, how muchdoes the network owe in royalties for the four weeks? How much do the record company and the songwriterreceive eachComplete the table below and graph the AR, MR, MC, and AC Q Price TR AR MR TC MC Profit 0 30 0 0 0 70 -70 5 27 135 27 27 135 0 10 24 240 24 21 197 43 15 21 315 21 15 252 63 20 18 360 18 9 300 60 25 15 375 15 3 345 30 30 12 360 12 -3 383 -23 35 9 315 9 -9 428 -113 40 6 240 6 -15 478 -238 45 3 135 3 -21 533 -398 50 0 0 0 -27 593 -593 Provide a brief explanation of the firm's behavior to set production at 20 units at the price of P18 per unit.A large share of the world supply of diamondscomes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose thatthe marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at$1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds isdescribed by the following schedule:Price Quantity$8,000 5,000 diamonds7,000 6,0006,000 7,0005,000 8,0004,000 9,0003,000 10,0002,000 11,0001,000 12,000a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, whatwould be the price and quantity? If the countriessplit the market evenly, what would be SouthAfrica’s production and profit? What wouldhappen to South Africa’s profit if it increased itsproduction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to thecartel agreement?d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartelagreements are often not successful.