A company manufactures plastic products for the home and restaurant market. The company also does contract work for other customers and utilizes a The flexible budget job order costing system. covering next years' expected range of activity is: Direct Labor Hours Machine Hours 50,000 40,000 80,000 64,000 110,000 88,000 Variable OH Costs P100,000 P160,000 P220,000 Fixed OH Costs Total OH Costs 150,000 P250,000 P310,000 P370,000 150,000 150,000 A predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor hours is used to apply total overhead. Management has estimated that 100,000 direct labor hours will be used next year. At the end of the year, actual direct labor hours for the year were 112,375
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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