A company made the following expenditures in connection with the construction of a new building: Architect's fees 100,000 14,400,000 Cash paid for land and unusable building on the land Construction costs of new building 48,000,000 Construction survey 50,000 Excavation for basement construction 1,200,000 Freight on machinery purchased Installation of machinery 76,800 120,000 Legal fees for title search 144,000 Machinery purchased for operations 4,800,000 Removal of old building 864,000 Salvage from sale of old building materials Special base for the machinery (192,000) 10,000 Answer the following: 1. How much should be recorded as cost of Land, Building and Machinery? 2. Assuming that the Building will be depreciated over 10 years with no salvage value, how much should be the annual depreciation expense? 3. Assume that the company will use unit-of production method for the depreciation of machinery. The estimated total production is 1,000,000 units with the following production for the next 5 years of its life: 30%, 35%, 20%, 10%, 5%, respectively each year. The machine has no salvage value. What will be the depreciation expense for the third year?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 4 images