A company is producing an identical product in two factories. Following are the details in respect of both the factories : Factory X Factory Y Selling Price per unit Variable Cost per unit Fixed Cost 50 50 40 35 Depreciation included in the above Sales (units) Production Capacity (units) 2,00,000 40,000 30,000 40,000 3,00,000 30,000 20,000 30,000 You are required to determine : (a) Break-Even Point (BEP) for each factory individually. (b) Which factory is more profitable ? (c) Cash BEP for each factory individually. (d) BEP for company as a whole assuming the present product mix is 3 : 2. Note : Indicate BEP in units
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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