I want answer A company has discovered that it has been underestimating its warrantyexpenses for the past several years. Discuss the potential impact of this erroron the company's financial statements and the steps the company should taketo correct the error. What are the implications of this error for the company'sinternal controls? How can the company prevent similar errors in the future?

Definitions Related to the Question1. Concept of Warranty ExpensesWarranty expenses refer to the…

Answered: A company has discovered that it has…

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305080577

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter9: Auditing The Revenue Cycle

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20MCQ

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Should the SEC take tolerance on a company that recognizes and reports accounting irregularities and other frauds of the company?
A client that recently loosened its credit-granting policies uses percentages of aging categories as the basis for the initial calculation of the allowance for doubtful accounts. When auditing the allowance for doubtful accounts, the auditor must perform procedures to ensure that… Question options: The outstanding invoices were aged correctly since the aging is the basis for calculating the allowance. The client's aging categories are consistent with industry averages. The percentages of aging categories used to calculate the allowance were not impacted by managerial judgment. The percentages of aging categories used to calculate the allowance for the current year are identical to prior years.
would unpaid payroll taxes be fairly easily uncovered in an audit? Can employees try to conceal the non-payment? What are specific tests of controls that can be performed? Can outsourcing eliminate this risk?
What is a good response to.... One of the ways that financial information can fraudulently be reported to stakeholders is by overstating revenues. The motivation for this would be to show stakeholders that the company is exceeding expectations- or performing well. This can be done by recording revenues in a period they were not actually accrued in (like saying that revenues were earned before a product order was fulfilled), recording fictitious revenues, and even changing expenses to reflect incorrect periods or amounts. This “m” would be considered manipulation- because the accountant would be manipulating the financial statements (like the income statement) for potential personal gain. One case where this occurred was “last year involving Marvell Technology Group, the company was charged with pulling in sales from future quarters to close the gap between actual and forecasted revenue. The pull-ins amounted to as much as 16% of the company’s total quarterly revenues, according to the…
In prior periods, Cyber Systems used the direct write off method to account for bad debts. Cyber Systems historically had a stable client base and management did not continue to service clients who did not pay invoices due. Complete the following: (a) Describe the direct write off method of accounting for bad debts. (b) Explain with reference to one qualitative characteristic why the direct write off method was deemed appropriate prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and why it is unlikely to be appropriate since the pandemic.
What is a good response to.... One method that is used to communicate financial statement information in a fraudulent manner is omitting liabilities. This involves intentionally failing to disclose or record liabilities on the balance sheet, making the company appear financially stronger than it actually is (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). By understating the company's debts, management can mislead stakeholders into believing that the organization has better liquidity and solvency than it actually does, which may lead to inflated stock prices or better terms when seeking loans. The "M" this fraudulent activity falls under is Manipulation since it is an act of directly altering the financial statements to hide liabilities (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). An infamous case involving the omission of liabilities is the Enron scandal. Enron used special purpose entities (SPEs) to move debt off its balance sheet, hiding significant liabilities from shareholders adn regulators (Thomas, 2002). This…
A customer has filed a suit against a trader who has supplied poor quality goods to him. It is known that the court judgment will be in favour of the customer and the trader will be required to pay the damages. However, the amount of legal damages is not known with certainity. The accounting year has already been ended and the books are now finalised to ascertain true profit or loss. The accountant of the trader has advised him not to consider the expected loss on account of payment of legal damages because the amount is not certain and the final judgment of the court is not yet out. Do you think the accountant is right in his approach.
2. What is the revenue-recognition abuse identified in the article related to the percentage-of-completionmethod?3. Did revenue-recognition abuses tend to increase or decrease net income in the year they occurred?4. Did auditors tend to require their clients to make adjustments that reduced the revenue-recognition abusesthey detected?
The auditor has determined that there is a material going concern uncertainty at the company due to their inability to comply with the requirements to refinance the company's debt. In addition, the company is suffering from losses and negative cash flows due to poor economic circumstances. The bank has refused to renew the company's borrowings and the directors now have no other option but to cease to trade. Inquiries of management have not revealed any practical plans or tangible solution to deal with the problem. Suppose that the financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting but, in the auditor's judgment, management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is inappropriate, what should be the opinion of the auditor in their report? a. Disclaimer Opinion O b. Adverse Opinion O c. Unqualified Opinion O d. Qualified Opinion
In thinking about overcoming the negative publicity and securities fraud fines related to revenue fraud, some companies succeed and move on, while others fail following the fraud. What forces might influence corporate “survivability” in the face of financial reporting fraud related to revenue?
Do you think the new revenue recognition standard introduced by the FASB-IASB can reduce the likelihood of similar fraud cases caused by improper revenue recognition?
1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…

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