A company acquired patent right on July 1, 2018 for P2,000,000. The asset has a legal life of 15 years but due to the rapidly changing technology management estimates a useful life of only 5 years. On January 1, 2019, management is uncertain that the process can actually be made economically feasible, and decides to write down the patent to an estimated market value of P600,000. Amortization will be taken three years from this time. On January 1, 2020, after having perfected the related production process, the asset is now appraised at a sound value of P2,400,000. Furthermore, the estimated useful life is now believed to have extended by six more years. The company uses the straight-line method of amortization. Instructions: Compute for the following: Amortization expense for 2018. Impairment loss to be recognized in 2019 Patent carrying value at December 31, 2019 Revaluation surplus recognized in 2020.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
A company acquired patent right on July 1, 2018 for P2,000,000. The asset has a legal life of 15 years but due to the rapidly changing technology management estimates a useful life of only 5 years. On January 1, 2019, management is uncertain that the process can actually be made economically feasible, and decides to write down the patent to an estimated market value of P600,000. Amortization will be taken three years from this time. On January 1, 2020, after having perfected the related production process, the asset is now appraised at a sound value of P2,400,000. Furthermore, the estimated useful life is now believed to have extended by six more years. The company uses the straight-line method of amortization.
Instructions: Compute for the following:
- Amortization expense for 2018.
- Impairment loss to be recognized in 2019
- Patent carrying value at December 31, 2019
- Revaluation surplus recognized in 2020.
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