A colleague tells you that he can get a business loan from the bank, but the rate seems very high for what your colleague considers a low-risk loan. Use the following table to classify each explanation for the high rate as an instance of either adverse selection or moral hazard. Explanation for High Rate The bank cannot determine which borrowers are likely to pay back the loan and which are likely to default. The bank believes your friend, if given access to financing at low rates, would use the money frivolously. Adverse Selection Your advice is more likely to solve the problem of Moral Hazard You advise your friend to sign a contract that restricts certain types of risky investments that he can undertake with the funds from the loan.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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A colleague tells you that he can get a business loan from the bank, but the rate seems very high for what your colleague considers a low-risk loan.
Use the following table to classify each explanation for the high rate as an instance of either adverse selection or moral hazard.
Adverse
Selection
Explanation for High Rate
The bank cannot determine which borrowers are likely to pay back the loan and which are likely to
default.
The bank believes your friend, if given access to financing at low rates, would use the money frivolously.
Moral
Hazard
You advise your friend to sign a contract that restricts certain types of risky investments that he can undertake with the funds from the loan.
Your advice is more likely to solve the problem of
Transcribed Image Text:A colleague tells you that he can get a business loan from the bank, but the rate seems very high for what your colleague considers a low-risk loan. Use the following table to classify each explanation for the high rate as an instance of either adverse selection or moral hazard. Adverse Selection Explanation for High Rate The bank cannot determine which borrowers are likely to pay back the loan and which are likely to default. The bank believes your friend, if given access to financing at low rates, would use the money frivolously. Moral Hazard You advise your friend to sign a contract that restricts certain types of risky investments that he can undertake with the funds from the loan. Your advice is more likely to solve the problem of
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