A coil is formed by winding 330 turns of insulated 16 gauge copper wire (diameter = 1.0 mm) in a single layer on a cylindrical form of radius 17 cm. What is the resistance of the coil? Neglect the thickness of the insulation. (Take the resistivity of copper to be 1.69 x 10-8 ohm-m.)
A coil is formed by winding 330 turns of insulated 16 gauge copper wire (diameter = 1.0 mm) in a single layer on a cylindrical form of radius 17 cm. What is the resistance of the coil? Neglect the thickness of the insulation. (Take the resistivity of copper to be 1.69 x 10-8 ohm-m.)
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![**Problem Statement:**
A coil is formed by winding 330 turns of insulated 16-gauge copper wire (diameter = 1.0 mm) in a single layer on a cylindrical form of radius 17 cm. What is the resistance of the coil? Neglect the thickness of the insulation. (Take the resistivity of copper to be \(1.69 \times 10^{-8}\) ohm-m.)
---
**Solution:**
To calculate the resistance of the coil, use the formula for the resistance of a conductor:
\[ R = \rho \frac{L}{A} \]
where:
- \( R \) is the resistance (ohms)
- \( \rho \) is the resistivity of the material (ohm-meters), given as \(1.69 \times 10^{-8}\) ohm-m
- \( L \) is the length of the wire (meters)
- \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of the wire (square meters)
### Step-by-Step Calculation:
1. **Determine the length of the wire:**
Each turn of the wire wraps around the cylindrical form. The circumference of one turn is:
\[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \pi r \]
where \( r \) is the radius of the cylindrical form (0.17 meters).
\[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \pi \times 0.17 = 1.068 \text{ meters} \]
Since there are 330 turns:
\[ L = 330 \times 1.068 = 352.44 \text{ meters} \]
2. **Calculate the cross-sectional area \(A\):**
The diameter of the wire is 1.0 mm, so the radius \( r_w \) is 0.5 mm (0.0005 meters).
\[ A = \pi r_w^2 = \pi \times (0.0005)^2 = 7.85 \times 10^{-7} \text{ square meters} \]
3. **Calculate the resistance \(R\):**
\[ R = \rho \frac{L}{A} = (1.69 \times 10^{-8}) \frac{352.44}{7.85 \times 10^{-7}} \]
\[ R \approx 0.0076 \text{ ohms} \]
---
**Results:**
-](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe462800b-ac16-4590-bafb-82d68c005ec5%2F791acf3c-d3ef-4c2f-b76c-186a1b7ae95f%2F84gr5bk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
A coil is formed by winding 330 turns of insulated 16-gauge copper wire (diameter = 1.0 mm) in a single layer on a cylindrical form of radius 17 cm. What is the resistance of the coil? Neglect the thickness of the insulation. (Take the resistivity of copper to be \(1.69 \times 10^{-8}\) ohm-m.)
---
**Solution:**
To calculate the resistance of the coil, use the formula for the resistance of a conductor:
\[ R = \rho \frac{L}{A} \]
where:
- \( R \) is the resistance (ohms)
- \( \rho \) is the resistivity of the material (ohm-meters), given as \(1.69 \times 10^{-8}\) ohm-m
- \( L \) is the length of the wire (meters)
- \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of the wire (square meters)
### Step-by-Step Calculation:
1. **Determine the length of the wire:**
Each turn of the wire wraps around the cylindrical form. The circumference of one turn is:
\[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \pi r \]
where \( r \) is the radius of the cylindrical form (0.17 meters).
\[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \pi \times 0.17 = 1.068 \text{ meters} \]
Since there are 330 turns:
\[ L = 330 \times 1.068 = 352.44 \text{ meters} \]
2. **Calculate the cross-sectional area \(A\):**
The diameter of the wire is 1.0 mm, so the radius \( r_w \) is 0.5 mm (0.0005 meters).
\[ A = \pi r_w^2 = \pi \times (0.0005)^2 = 7.85 \times 10^{-7} \text{ square meters} \]
3. **Calculate the resistance \(R\):**
\[ R = \rho \frac{L}{A} = (1.69 \times 10^{-8}) \frac{352.44}{7.85 \times 10^{-7}} \]
\[ R \approx 0.0076 \text{ ohms} \]
---
**Results:**
-
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