A clothing store buys scarves for $22.00 less 27% for buying over 50 pairs, and less a further 24% for buying last season's style. The scarves are then marked up to cover overhead expenses of 27% of cost and a profit of 25% of cost. (a) What is the regular selling price of the scarves? (b) What is the maximum amount of markdown to break even? (c) What is the rate of markdown if the scarves are sold at the break-even price? (a) The selling price is $. (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) (b) The amount of the markdown to break even is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) (c) The rate of markdown to break even is. (Round the final answer to two decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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