A closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J. During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J. During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What is the net work in this cycle? Enter the answer with the sign: + or - , but without units. For example, +27. Enter zero with no sign: 0.

A closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1). During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J. During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J. During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What is the net work in this cycle? Enter the answer with the sign: + or - , but without units. For example, +27. Enter zero with no sign: 0.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

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Concept explainers

Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.

Question

A closed system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle with three steps: process 1-2 (from state 1 to state 2), process 2-3 (from state 2 to state 3), process 3-1 (from state 3 to state 1).
During process 1-2, the system received energy by heat transfer of 5J and did work of 10J.
During process 2-3, the system was transferred energy from its surrounding by heat transfer of 25J and work was done on the system of 20J.
During process 3-1, the system discharged 40J to its surrounding by heat transfer. What is the net work in this cycle?
Enter the answer with the sign: + or - , but without units. For example, +27. Enter zero with no sign: 0.

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