A closed-loop negative feedback system to be used for controlling the position of a load has a differential amplifier with transfer function K, operating a motor with transfer function 1/(sL+ R). The output of the motor operates a gear system with gear ratio N and this, in turn, operates a screw with transfer function 1/s to give the resulting displacement. The position sensor is a potentiometer and this gives a feedback voltage related to the position of the load by the transfer function K₂. Derive the transfer function for the system as a whole, relating the input voltage to the system to the displacement output.
A closed-loop negative feedback system to be used for controlling the position of a load has a differential amplifier with transfer function K, operating a motor with transfer function 1/(sL+ R). The output of the motor operates a gear system with gear ratio N and this, in turn, operates a screw with transfer function 1/s to give the resulting displacement. The position sensor is a potentiometer and this gives a feedback voltage related to the position of the load by the transfer function K₂. Derive the transfer function for the system as a whole, relating the input voltage to the system to the displacement output.
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Step 1
Given A closed loop negative feedback system
Differential amplifier transfer function=k1
Motor with transfer function=
Gear ratio=N
Screw transfer function=1/s
Position sensor transfer function=k2
To determine the transfer function of the system as a whole, relating the input voltage to the system to the displacement output
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