A clinical trial tests a method designed to increase the probability of conceiving a girl. In the study 656 babies were born, and 328 of them were girls. Use the sample data to construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of girls born. Based on the result, does the method appear to be effective?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
## Clinical Trial for Increasing Probability of Conceiving a Girl: An Analysis

A clinical trial tests a method designed to increase the probability of conceiving a girl. In the study, 656 babies were born, and 328 of them were girls. Use the sample data to construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of girls born. Based on the result, does the method appear to be effective?

### Constructing the Confidence Interval

The problem requires the construction of a 99% confidence interval for the proportion \( p \) of girls born. The interval will be of the form:

\[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \left( \hat{p} - E, \hat{p} + E \right) \]

Where:
- \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion (\( \hat{p} = \frac{\text{number of girls}}{\text{total number of babies}} \)).
- \( E \) is the margin of error calculated as \( E = Z \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1 - \hat{p})}{n}} \), where \( Z \) is the z-score corresponding to the confidence level and \( n \) is the total number of babies.

### Data Provided:

- **Total number of babies born (n)**: 656
- **Number of girls (x)**: 328

### Calculation

1. **Sample Proportion (\( \hat{p} \))**:
   \[
   \hat{p} = \frac{328}{656} = 0.5
   \]

2. **Z-Score for a 99% Confidence Level**:
   The Z-score corresponding to a 99% confidence interval is approximately 2.576.

3. **Margin of Error (E)**:
   \[
   E = 2.576 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot (1 - 0.5)}{656}} = 2.576 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.25}{656}} \approx 2.576 \cdot 0.0196 = 0.0505
   \]

4. **Confidence Interval**:
   \[
   \text{Confidence Interval} = (0.5 - 0.0505, 0.5 + 0.0505) = (
Transcribed Image Text:## Clinical Trial for Increasing Probability of Conceiving a Girl: An Analysis A clinical trial tests a method designed to increase the probability of conceiving a girl. In the study, 656 babies were born, and 328 of them were girls. Use the sample data to construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of girls born. Based on the result, does the method appear to be effective? ### Constructing the Confidence Interval The problem requires the construction of a 99% confidence interval for the proportion \( p \) of girls born. The interval will be of the form: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \left( \hat{p} - E, \hat{p} + E \right) \] Where: - \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion (\( \hat{p} = \frac{\text{number of girls}}{\text{total number of babies}} \)). - \( E \) is the margin of error calculated as \( E = Z \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1 - \hat{p})}{n}} \), where \( Z \) is the z-score corresponding to the confidence level and \( n \) is the total number of babies. ### Data Provided: - **Total number of babies born (n)**: 656 - **Number of girls (x)**: 328 ### Calculation 1. **Sample Proportion (\( \hat{p} \))**: \[ \hat{p} = \frac{328}{656} = 0.5 \] 2. **Z-Score for a 99% Confidence Level**: The Z-score corresponding to a 99% confidence interval is approximately 2.576. 3. **Margin of Error (E)**: \[ E = 2.576 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot (1 - 0.5)}{656}} = 2.576 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.25}{656}} \approx 2.576 \cdot 0.0196 = 0.0505 \] 4. **Confidence Interval**: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = (0.5 - 0.0505, 0.5 + 0.0505) = (
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Point Estimation, Limit Theorems, Approximations, and Bounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman