A class consists of 14 boys and 13 girls. They want to elect officers so that the president and secretary are girls, and the vice president and treasurer are boys. (a) How many possibilities are there? (b) How many are there if 2 of the boys refuse to participate?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
A class consists of 14 boys and 13 girls. They want to elect officers so that the president and secretary are girls, and the vice president and treasurer are boys.
(b) How many are there if 2 of the boys refuse to participate?
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