A civil engineer claims that more than 75% of the bridges in a certain region are in need of major repairs. To test this claim, a random sample of 100 bridges is inspected, and 85 of them are found to be in need of major repairs. At a significance level of 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the engineer's claim?
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A civil engineer claims that more than 75% of the bridges in a certain region are in need of major repairs. To test this claim, a random sample of 100 bridges is inspected, and 85 of them are found to be in need of major repairs. At a significance level of 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the engineer's claim?
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- The senior management of Mazoon water company from Muscat has recently conducted an online Zoom meeting with its technical experts at Ibri, to discuss the decision of replacing their major water plant at Dunk.What could be the reason for the above decision. a. Sudden failure of the water plant b. To upgrade the existing water plant with latest technology c. Gradual deterioration of the water plant d. All the optionsProject: The streets and roads maintained by the government have not had an adequate maintenance program. The Public Works Department’s Civil Engineers have recommended the establishment of a dedicated team for the rapid and efficient accomplishment of the repair of potholes and other paving failures. The accomplishment of this recommendation is expected to require the services of a full-time, dedicated crew of four (4) field personnel: one (1) Crew Foreman and three (3) Maintenance Workers. The efforts of this group will be the constant execution of a job-order report from the Public Works Department’s current Road Inventory computer software’s Repair Report List. They will accomplish their scheduled work using an automated asphalt patching system for the repair of potholes in major roadways that will be purchased for this purpose. Purchase price estimated @ $175,000. The purchase price includes training of three (3) individuals in the operation and maintenance of the equipment. The…The city of Papagos, Arizona, had a deteriorating bridge in need of repair on a prominent public roadway. The city posted notices seeking proposals for an artistic bridge design and reconstruction. Davidson Masonry, LLC, which was owned and managed by Carl Davidson and his wife, Marilyn Rowe, decided to submit a bid to create a decorative concrete structure that incorporated artistic metalwork. They contacted Shana Lafayette, a local sculptor who specialized in large-scale metal creations, to help them design the bridge. The city selected their bridge design and awarded them the contract for a commission of $184,000.Davidson Masonry and Lafayette then entered into an agreement to work together on the bridge project. Davidson Masonry agreed to install and pay for concrete and structural work, and Lafayette agreed to install the metalwork at her expense. They agreed that overall profits would be split, with 25 percent going to Lafayette and 75 percent going to Davidson Masonry.…
- Five years ago a consulting engineer purchased a building for company offices constructed of bricks that were not properly fired. As a result, some of the bricks deteriorated from their exposure to rain and snow. Because of the problem with the bricks, the selling price of the building was 25%below the price of comparable, structurally sound buildings. The engineer repaired the damaged bricks and arrested further deterioration by applyingan extra-strength solvent-based RTV elastomeric sealant. This resulted in restoring the building to its fair market value. If the depressed purchase price of the building was $600,000 and the cost of getting it repaired was $25,000, what is the equivalent value of the “forced appreciation” today, if the interest rate is 8% per year?The international environmental management standard ISO 14000 requires that Oliver, the pollution control officer of BUCENG, must install suitable pollution control equipment. He is considering two of them, one based on the principle of neutralization and the other of precipitation. They cost Php 7,500,000 and Php 4,500,000 respectively; both are expected to last 5 years and have salvage values of Php 1,500,000 and Php 1,050,000 respectively. The chemical needed for the neutralization-based equipment costs Php 500,000 per year, while for the other Php 950,000 per year. Their annual maintenance costs are Php 5,000 and Php 7,500 respectively. Develop a cashflow table to help Oliver visually compare the data pertaining to the two alternatives.The EPA is in process of investigating a possible water contamination issue at the manufacturing facility of NW forest products. The EPA has not yet proposed a penalty assessment. Management feels the possibility of a penalty is remote but if an assessment is made an unfavorable settlement is estimated to be $25 million . Determine how the estimated cost of the settlement will affect the current financial statements.
- Two remediation options are being considered for a contaminated land area formerly used for industrial operations. Option 1 involves removing all of the contaminated soil over a two-year period at a cost of 2.2 million per year. Option 2 is to leave the soil in place but treat it with a bioremediation agent at a cost of 960,000/year over a three-year period. Subsequently, the soil would be sampled each for the next five years to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment system. The cost of the sampling program would be 250,000 the first year and 100,000/year for the remaining years.Draw a cash flow diagram for each of the two options.a.Calculate the net present value of each option based on discount rate of 6 percent/year.b.Which option has the lowest overall cost? c.What is the difference in the total cost between the two options based on NPV? d.Give your answer both in dollars and as a percentage differenceTwo remediation options are being considered for a contaminated land area formerly used for industrial operations. Option 1 involves removing all of the contaminated soil over a two-year period at a cost of 2.2 million per year. Option 2 is to leave the soil in place but treat it with a bioremediation agent at a cost of 960,000/year over a three-year period. Subsequently, the soil would be sampled each for the next five years to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment system. The cost of the sampling program would be 250,000 the first year and 100,000/year for the remaining years.i. Draw a cash flow diagram for each of the two options.ii. Calculate the net present value of each option based on discount rate of 6 percent/year.iii. Which option has the lowest overall cost? iv. What is the difference in the total cost between the two options based on NPV? Give your answer both in dollars and as a percentage difference.Environmental scientists David Pimentel, Rodolfo Zuniga, and Doug Morrison of Cornell University reviewed scientific estimates for the economic and ecological costs imposed by introduced and invasive species in the United States. They found that, as of 2005, approximately 50,000 species had been introduced in the United States and that these accountedfor over $120 billion in economic costs each year. These costs include direct losses and damage, as well as costs required to control the species. (The researchers did not quantify monetary estimates for losses of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and aesthetics, which they said would drive total costs several times higher.) Calculate values missing from the table to determine the number of introduced species of each type of organism and the annual cost that each imposes on our economy. Organisms that damage crop plants are the most costlyof introduced species. Weeds, pathogenic microbes, andarthropods that attack crops together account…
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Arsenic enters drinking water supplies from natural deposits in the earth or from agricultural and industrial practices. Since it has been linked to cancer of the bladder, kidney, and other internal organs, the EPA has lowered the arsenic standard for drinking water from 0.050 parts per million to 0.010 parts per million (10 parts per billion). The annual cost to public water utilities to meet the new standard is estimated to be $202 per household. If it is estimated that there are 92 million households in the United States and that the lower standard can save 52 lives per year valued at S 4 million per life, what is the benefit/cost ratio of the regulation? Important Note: Give B/C with 3 decimal placesTesla is under contract to Montgomery County for evaluating alternatives that use a robotic, liquid-propelled "pig" to periodically inspect the interior of buried potable water pipes for leakage, corrosion, weld strength, movement over time, and a variety of other parameters. Twc equivalent robot instruments are available. Robot Joeboy will have a first cost of P 4,590,000, annual M&O costs of P 1,620,000, and a P 2,160,000 salvage value after 3 years. Robot Watcheye will have a first cost of P 6,570,000, annual M&O costs of P 1,458,000, and a P 1,782,000 salvage value after its 5-year life. By how much is the difference in the future worth of two robot instrument if interest rate is 13%?