A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2H3PO4 (aq) → P₂O5 (aq) + 3H₂O (aq) She fills a reaction vessel with H₂PO4 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) [H₂PO4] 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.500M 0.291M 0.169 M 0.0981 M 0.0570M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0.0 X 5
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2H3PO4 (aq) → P₂O5 (aq) + 3H₂O (aq) She fills a reaction vessel with H₂PO4 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) [H₂PO4] 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.500M 0.291M 0.169 M 0.0981 M 0.0570M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0.0 X 5
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Study of Reaction Rates**
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of the following reaction:
\[ \text{2H}_3\text{PO}_4(aq) \rightarrow \text{P}_2\text{O}_5(aq) + 3\text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) \]
The student fills a reaction vessel with \(\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4\) and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:
| Time (seconds) | \([\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4]\) |
|----------------|------------------------------|
| 0 | 0.500 M |
| 0.10 | 0.291 M |
| 0.20 | 0.169 M |
| 0.30 | 0.0981 M |
| 0.40 | 0.0570 M |
Use this data to answer the following questions:
1. **Write the rate law for this reaction.**
\(\text{rate} = k [\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4]^n\)
2. **Calculate the value of the rate constant \(k\).**
- Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
- Ensure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
\[ k = \_\_\_ \]
**Instructions:**
- Use the data provided to determine the rate law and calculate the rate constant.
- Consider using the method of initial rates to find the order of the reaction and solve for \(k\).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa60cc6ce-11de-444a-af29-e9eb1b50e640%2Fe35cbdef-e37f-45eb-8f5a-de08ace7a488%2Fvk5c56_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Study of Reaction Rates**
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of the following reaction:
\[ \text{2H}_3\text{PO}_4(aq) \rightarrow \text{P}_2\text{O}_5(aq) + 3\text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) \]
The student fills a reaction vessel with \(\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4\) and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:
| Time (seconds) | \([\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4]\) |
|----------------|------------------------------|
| 0 | 0.500 M |
| 0.10 | 0.291 M |
| 0.20 | 0.169 M |
| 0.30 | 0.0981 M |
| 0.40 | 0.0570 M |
Use this data to answer the following questions:
1. **Write the rate law for this reaction.**
\(\text{rate} = k [\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4]^n\)
2. **Calculate the value of the rate constant \(k\).**
- Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
- Ensure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
\[ k = \_\_\_ \]
**Instructions:**
- Use the data provided to determine the rate law and calculate the rate constant.
- Consider using the method of initial rates to find the order of the reaction and solve for \(k\).
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