A chemist,, Wishes to prepare 100.0 mL of a buffer of pH 10.0000 using the base methyl amine, CH,NH2, ánd its salt, CH3NH2, and its salt, CH3NH;CI. (a) What should be the ratio of base to salt to obtain a pH of 10.00? (b) If he makes the solution 0.05000 M CH3NH2, how many moles of methyl ammonium chloride should he add to get the desired pH ? Kp = 5.00 x 104 %3D

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EXERCISE II -11
1. A chemist,, Hishes to prepare 100.0 mL of a buffer of pH 10.0000 using the base methyl amine,
CH,NH2, ánd its salt, CH;NH2, and its salt, CH3NH;CI. (a) What should be the ratio of base to salt
to obtain a pH of 10.00? (b) If he makes the solution 0.05000 M CH3NH2, how many moles of methyl
ammonium chloride should he add to get the desired pH ? Kp = 5.00 x 104
2. A buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 4.7 g of nitrous acid, HNO2 , and 13.8 g of sodium nitrite,
NaNO2, in 1.0 liter of solution. (a) Calculate the pH of the buffer. (b) Calculate the pH of the
solution which results when the following are added to separate 100 mL portions of the buffer: (i) 5.0
mmol of HCI; (ii) 5.0 mmol of NaOH. Ka = 4.5 x 104
%3D
3. What change in pH will occur when 0.050 mmol of HOAC (Ka= 1.78 x 10) is added to 100.0 mL of
a buffer solution that is 0.1000 M HOAC and 0.1000 M NAOAC?
Assume no change in volume.
Transcribed Image Text:EXERCISE II -11 1. A chemist,, Hishes to prepare 100.0 mL of a buffer of pH 10.0000 using the base methyl amine, CH,NH2, ánd its salt, CH;NH2, and its salt, CH3NH;CI. (a) What should be the ratio of base to salt to obtain a pH of 10.00? (b) If he makes the solution 0.05000 M CH3NH2, how many moles of methyl ammonium chloride should he add to get the desired pH ? Kp = 5.00 x 104 2. A buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 4.7 g of nitrous acid, HNO2 , and 13.8 g of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, in 1.0 liter of solution. (a) Calculate the pH of the buffer. (b) Calculate the pH of the solution which results when the following are added to separate 100 mL portions of the buffer: (i) 5.0 mmol of HCI; (ii) 5.0 mmol of NaOH. Ka = 4.5 x 104 %3D 3. What change in pH will occur when 0.050 mmol of HOAC (Ka= 1.78 x 10) is added to 100.0 mL of a buffer solution that is 0.1000 M HOAC and 0.1000 M NAOAC? Assume no change in volume.
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