A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 23.0 cm wide and 27.6 cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 6.50 MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.306 kg of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 23.0 cm wide and 27.6 cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 6.50 MPa.
For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.306 kg of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
---
Temperature: [input box] °C
Below the input box, there is a small control panel with buttons:
- A button marked with "x10"
- A checkmark button
- A circular arrow for reset/refresh
This interface is likely used for entering and verifying the calculated temperature value.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff2e99635-9351-4a90-90be-f1d1f0c280c7%2F96ae0459-95ff-40b0-9477-3c4fcdbdeead%2Fc7fhqwi_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 6 steps with 15 images
