A chemical compound contains 3 particles of a reactant and 6 particles of a catalyst. Particles are removed from the compound at random, and after the removed particle is examined, it is returned back to the chemical compound together with an additional particle of the same type. We call this process of removal/return a "reaction". (a) Assume there are two consecutive reactions. Compute the probability that the first and the second removed particle is a reactant. (b) Compute the probability that at least one of the two removed particles is a reactant. (c) Assume now a third consecutive reaction occurs. Compute the probability that the third removed particle is a catalyst, given that exactly one of the first two is a reactant.

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A chemical compound contains 3 particles of a reactant and 6 particles of a catalyst.
Particles are removed from the compound at random, and after the removed particle
is examined, it is returned back to the chemical compound together with an additional
particle of the same type. We call this process of removal/return a "reaction".
(a) Assume there are two consecutive reactions. Compute the probability that the
first and the second removed particle is a reactant.
(b) Compute the probability that at least one of the two removed particles is a
reactant.
(c) Assume now a third consecutive reaction occurs. Compute the probability that
the third removed particle is a catalyst, given that exactly one of the first two
is a reactant.
Transcribed Image Text:A chemical compound contains 3 particles of a reactant and 6 particles of a catalyst. Particles are removed from the compound at random, and after the removed particle is examined, it is returned back to the chemical compound together with an additional particle of the same type. We call this process of removal/return a "reaction". (a) Assume there are two consecutive reactions. Compute the probability that the first and the second removed particle is a reactant. (b) Compute the probability that at least one of the two removed particles is a reactant. (c) Assume now a third consecutive reaction occurs. Compute the probability that the third removed particle is a catalyst, given that exactly one of the first two is a reactant.
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