A chain of hardware stores is trying to sell more paint by mailing pamphlets describing the paint. In 15 communities containing one of these hardware stores, the paint sales (in dollars) were recorded for the months before and after the ads were sent out. The paired results for each store follow. Sales after 615 157 793 287 718 464 288 641 508 111 261 369 92 211 289 Sales before 467 214 647 259 683 438 226 476 379 112 115 363 96 293 432 Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the null hypothesis that the advertising had no effect on sales against the alternate hypothesis that it improved sales.

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A chain of hardware stores is trying to sell more paint by mailing pamphlets describing the paint. In 15 communities containing one of these hardware stores, the paint sales (in dollars) were recorded for the months before and after the ads were sent out. The paired results for each store follow.

Sales after 615 157 793 287 718 464 288 641 508 111 261 369 92 211 289
Sales before 467 214 647 259 683 438 226 476 379 112 115 363 96 293 432

Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the null hypothesis that the advertising had no effect on sales against the alternate hypothesis that it improved sales.

(a) State the test used.
(b) Give α.
(c) Find the sample test statistic. (Use 2 decimal places for the value of x in your calculations. Use 2 decimal places for your answer.)


(d) For the sign test, rank-sum test, and Spearman correlation coefficient test, find the P-value of the sample test statistic. For the runs test of randomness, find the critical values from Table 10 of Appendix II. (Use 4 decimal places.)
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