Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry 11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
1 Matter, Energy, And Measurement 2 Atoms 3 Chemical Bonds 4 Chemical Reactions 5 Gases, Liquids, And Solids 6 Solutions And Colloids 7 Reaction Rates And Chemical Equilibrium 8 Acids And Bases 9 Nuclear Chemistry 10 Organic Chemistry 11 Alkanes 12 Alkenes And Alkynes 13 Benzene And Its Derivatives 14 Alcohols, Ethers, And Thiols 15 Chirality: The Handedness Of Molecules 16 Amines 17 Aldehydes And Ketones 18 Carboxylic Acids 19 Carboxylic Anhydrides, Esters, And Amides 20 Carbohydrates 21 Lipids 22 Proteins 23 Enzymes 24 Chemical Communications: Neurotransmitters And Hormones 25 Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, And Heredity 26 Gene Expression And Protein Synthesis 27 Bioenergetics: How The Body Converts Food To Energy 28 Specific Catabolic Pathways: Carbohydrate, Lipid, And Protein Metabolism 29 Biosynthetic Pathways 30 Nutrition 31 Immunochemistry Chapter11: Alkanes
11.1 What Are Alkanes? 11.2 How Do We Write Structural Formulas Of Alkanes? 11.3 What Are Constitutional Isomers? 11.4 How Do We Name Alkanes? 11.5 Where Do We Obtain Alkanes? 11.6 What Are Cycloalkanes? 11.7 What Are The Shapes Of Alkanes And Cycloalkanes? 11.8 What Is Cis.trans Isomerism In Cycloalkanes? 11.9 What Are The Physical Properties Of Alkanes And Cycloalkanes? 11.10 What Are The Characteristic Reactions Of Alkanes? 11.11 What Are Some Important Haloalkanes? Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.10P: Answer true or false. A hydrocarbon is composed only of the elements carbon and hydrogen. Alkanes... Problem 11.11P: 11-11 Define: Hydrocarbon Alkane Saturated hydrocarbon Problem 11.12P: 11-12 Why is it not accurate to describe an unbranchedalkane as a “straight-chain” hydrocarbon? Problem 11.13P: 11-13 What is meant by the term line-angle formula as applied to alkanes and cycloalkanes? Problem 11.14P Problem 11.15P: Write the molecular formula for each alkane. Problem 11.16P: Answer true or false. Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formulas and the same... Problem 11.17P: Which statements are true about constitutional isomers? They have the same molecular formula. They... Problem 11.18P Problem 11.19P: Each member of the following set of compounds is an amine; that is, each contains a nitrogen atom... Problem 11.20P Problem 11.21P: 11-21 In the six following sets, which pairs of structural formulas represent constitutional... Problem 11.22P: Draw line-angle formulas for the nine constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C7Hi6. Problem 11.23P: Answer true or false. The parent name of an alkane is the name of the longest chain of carbon atoms... Problem 11.24P Problem 11.25P: Among the ingredients listed in one commercial foam shaving gel are isobutane and isopentane. Write... Problem 11.26P Problem 11.27P: Answer true or false. Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Hexane and cyclohexane are... Problem 11.28P Problem 11.29P Problem 11.30P Problem 11.31P Problem 11.32P: 11-32 Calculate the actual C-C-C bond angles in planar (a) cyclopropane and (b) cyclopentane and com... Problem 11.33P Problem 11.34P: 11-34 What structural feature of cycloalkanes makes cis- trans isomerism in them possible? Problem 11.35P Problem 11.36P: 11-36 Name and draw structural formulas for the cis andtrans isomers of 1,2-dimethylcyclopropane. Problem 11.37P: Name and draw structural formulas for the six cycloalkanes with the molecular formula C5H10. Include... Problem 11.38P: 11-38 Why is equatorial methylcyclohexane more stable than axial methylcyclohexane? Problem 11.39P Problem 11.40P: Consider a cyclohexane ring substituted with one methyl group and one hydroxyl group. Draw the... Problem 11.41P Problem 11.42P: In Problem 11-22, you drew structural formulas for the nine constitutional isomers with molecular... Problem 11.43P: Which unbranched alkane (Table 11-4) has about the same boiling point as water? Calculate the... Problem 11.44P Problem 11.45P Problem 11.46P Problem 11.47P Problem 11.48P: 11-48 How are the boiling points of hydrocarbons during petroleum refining related to their... Problem 11.49P: Answer true or false. Combustion of alkanes is an endothermic reaction. The products of complete... Problem 11.50P: 11-50 Write balanced equations for the combustion of each of the following hydrocarbons. Assume that... Problem 11.51P: The heat of combustion of methane, a component of natural gas, is 212 kcal/mol. That of propane, a... Problem 11.52P: 11-52 Draw structural formulas for these haloalkanes Bromomethane Chlorocyclohexane... Problem 11.53P Problem 11.54P: 11-54 Complete and balance the equation for the complete combustion of each hydrocarbon. (a)... Problem 11.55P: Name and draw structural formulas for all pos sible monochlorination products that might be formed... Problem 11.56P Problem 11.57P Problem 11.58P: 11-58 (Chemical Connections 11A) How many rings in te trodotoxin contain only carbon atoms? How many... Problem 11.59P Problem 11.60P Problem 11.61P Problem 11.62P: 11-62(Chemical Connections 11C) What are Freons? Why were they considered ideal compounds to use as... Problem 11.63P: 11-63 (Chemical Connections 11C) In what way do Fre- ons negatively affect the environment? Problem 11.64P: (Chemical Connections 11C) What are HFCs and HCFCs? How does their use in refrigeration systems... Problem 11.65P Problem 11.66P Problem 11.67P: Which of the following compounds can exist as cis-trans isomers? For each that can, draw both... Problem 11.68P Problem 11.69P: Dodecane, C12H26, is an unbranched alkane Predict the following: Will it dissolve in water? Will it... Problem 11.70P Problem 11.71P Problem 11.72P Problem 11.73P: As stated in Section 11-9, the wax found in apple skins is an unbranched alkane with the molecular... Problem 11.74P Problem 11.24P
Related questions
1. Give IUPAC names for the following carboxylic acids:
Transcribed Image Text: (a)
CH3 0
(b)
Br
(c)
CH3CHCH,COH
CH3CHCH2CH,ÖOH
CH3CH,CHCH2CH,CH3
(d)
(e)
HO2C
CO2H
H3C
CH2CH2COH
Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.
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