a) CH3 Br b) O₂N COOH Br

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Choose 2 of the 3 compounds and provide a synthesis starting with benzene and any other carbon compound with four or less carbons.

### Chemical Structures

The image contains three chemical structures labeled a), b), and c).

#### a) Structure:
- **Description**: This compound has a bicyclic framework with an ether linkage (oxygen atom in a three-membered ring) bonded to a benzene ring. 
- **Substituents**: 
  - A methyl group (CH₃) attached next to the ether.
  - A bromine (Br) atom bonded to the benzene ring.

#### b) Structure:
- **Description**: This is an aromatic compound with a benzene ring as the core structure.
- **Substituents**:
  - A nitro group (O₂N) attached to the benzene.
  - A carboxylic acid group (COOH) bonded to another position on the benzene ring.
  - A bromine (Br) atom attached to the benzene ring.

#### c) Structure:
- **Description**: This compound features a cyclic structure with a six-membered carbon ring.
- **Substituents**:
  - Two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the ring.
  - A bromine (Br) atom on the ring.
  
These structures demonstrate the diversity of organic molecules, showcasing various functional groups and molecular frameworks.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures The image contains three chemical structures labeled a), b), and c). #### a) Structure: - **Description**: This compound has a bicyclic framework with an ether linkage (oxygen atom in a three-membered ring) bonded to a benzene ring. - **Substituents**: - A methyl group (CH₃) attached next to the ether. - A bromine (Br) atom bonded to the benzene ring. #### b) Structure: - **Description**: This is an aromatic compound with a benzene ring as the core structure. - **Substituents**: - A nitro group (O₂N) attached to the benzene. - A carboxylic acid group (COOH) bonded to another position on the benzene ring. - A bromine (Br) atom attached to the benzene ring. #### c) Structure: - **Description**: This compound features a cyclic structure with a six-membered carbon ring. - **Substituents**: - Two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the ring. - A bromine (Br) atom on the ring. These structures demonstrate the diversity of organic molecules, showcasing various functional groups and molecular frameworks.
Expert Solution
Step 1

To find out synthesis of a , let's first do retrosynthesis analysis . For b there is no need to do retrosynthetic analysis because we can clearly see it can be made by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions .

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