Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Problem Statement:**
A certain weak base has a \( K_b \) of \( 8.00 \times 10^{-7} \). What concentration of this base will produce a pH of 10.31?
**Solution Attempt:**
An input box is provided with the label "concentration:", and the value entered is 0.003215.
Below the input box, a message indicates "Incorrect".
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, use the relationship between the base dissociation constant (\( K_b \)), the concentration of the base, and the pH. Given the pH, calculate the pOH and use this to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions (\( OH^- \)). Using these values, the concentration of the weak base needed to achieve the given pH can be calculated.
The attempted concentration of 0.003215 returned an incorrect result, indicating a miscalculation. Adjustments to calculations or a re-evaluation of the approach may be needed.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc14feaa7-f26c-4630-9d28-afce0e4a19e9%2F982e9384-0a76-471b-88fb-1b5a08ef1239%2Ffn5wvfd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
A certain weak base has a \( K_b \) of \( 8.00 \times 10^{-7} \). What concentration of this base will produce a pH of 10.31?
**Solution Attempt:**
An input box is provided with the label "concentration:", and the value entered is 0.003215.
Below the input box, a message indicates "Incorrect".
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, use the relationship between the base dissociation constant (\( K_b \)), the concentration of the base, and the pH. Given the pH, calculate the pOH and use this to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions (\( OH^- \)). Using these values, the concentration of the weak base needed to achieve the given pH can be calculated.
The attempted concentration of 0.003215 returned an incorrect result, indicating a miscalculation. Adjustments to calculations or a re-evaluation of the approach may be needed.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The given pH is 10.31
Kb = 8.00 x 10-7
pOH = 14-10.31 = 3.69
[OH-] = 10-3.69 = 0.000204173
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