A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine into uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result? A B с D The uracil will be replaced with cytosine in the replicated DNA because uracil is in RNA and not DNA. Uracil will base pair with adenine, resulting in a thymine-to-adenine base pair in the replicated DNA. The DNA will become single stranded because uracil cannot base pair with adenine or guanine. The DNA will no longer encode a protein because uracil is not recognized by ribosomes during protein synthesis.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Mutation
A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine into uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result?
C
The uracil will be replaced with cytosine in the replicated DNA because uracil is in RNA and not DNA.
Uracil will base pair with adenine, resulting in a thymine-to-adenine base pair in the replicated DNA.
Replication
The DNA will become single stranded because uracil cannot base pair with adenine or guanine.
The DNA will no longer encode a protein because uracil is not recognized by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Transcribed Image Text:B Mutation A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine into uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result? C The uracil will be replaced with cytosine in the replicated DNA because uracil is in RNA and not DNA. Uracil will base pair with adenine, resulting in a thymine-to-adenine base pair in the replicated DNA. Replication The DNA will become single stranded because uracil cannot base pair with adenine or guanine. The DNA will no longer encode a protein because uracil is not recognized by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Expert Solution
Introduction:
  • Mutation is defined as a change in an organism's genetic material.
  • Nucleotide bases are the fundamental components of DNA and RNA.
  • Base mutations can occur as a result of errors during DNA replication or from external factors such as radiation or chemicals.
  • These mutations can change the DNA's sequence, which can have a variety of effects on the characteristics and behaviour of an organism.
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