A certain market has both an express checkout line and a superexpress checkout line. Let X, denote the number of customers in line at the express checkout at a particular time of day, and let X₂ denote the number of customers in line at the superexpress checkout at the same time. Suppose the joint pmf of X₁ and X₂ is as given in the accompanying table. x₂ 0 1 3 2 0.07 0.04 0.00 0 1 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.06 X₁ 2 3 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 4 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.09 (a) What is P(X₁ = 1, X₂ = 1), that is, the probability that there is exactly one customer in each line? P(X₁ = 1, X₂= 1) - [ (b) What is P(X₁ = X₂), that is, the probability that the numbers of customers in the two lines are identical? P(X₁ X₂)=[ (c) Let A denote the event that there are at least two more customers in one line than in the other line. Express A in terms of X₁₂ and X₂. O A = {X, $2 + Xy UXy 2 2 + Xị} O A = {X₁ ≥ 2 + X₂ UX₂ ≥ 2 + X₂} O A = {X₂ ≥ 2 + X₂ UX₂ ≤ 2+Xq} O A = (X₁ ≤ 2 + X₂ UX₂ ≤ 2 + X₂} Calculate the probability of this event. P(A) =

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### Joint Probability Mass Function of Customers at Checkout Lines

A certain market has both an express checkout line and a superexpress checkout line. Let \(X_1\) denote the number of customers in line at the express checkout at a particular time of day, and let \(X_2\) denote the number of customers in line at the superexpress checkout at the same time. Suppose the joint probability mass function (pmf) of \(X_1\) and \(X_2\) is as given in the accompanying table:

#### Joint PMF Table:

|         | \( X_2 \) = 0 | \( X_2 \) = 1 | \( X_2 \) = 2 | \( X_2 \) = 3 |
|---------|---------------|---------------|---------------|---------------|
| \( X_1 \)= 0 | 0.08          | 0.07          | 0.04          | 0.00          |
| \( X_1 \)= 1 | 0.05          | 0.15          | 0.05          | 0.04          |
| \( X_1 \)= 2 | 0.05          | 0.03          | 0.10          | 0.06          |
| \( X_1 \)= 3 | 0.09          | 0.02          | 0.04          | 0.07          |
| \( X_1 \)= 4 | 0.00          | 0.01          | 0.05          | 0.09          |

### Educational Questions:

#### (a) What is \( P(X_1 = 1, X_2 = 1) \), that is, the probability that there is exactly one customer in each line?

\[ P(X_1 = 1, X_2 = 1) = \]

#### (b) What is \( P(X_1 = X_2) \), that is, the probability that the numbers of customers in the two lines are identical?

\[ P(X_1 = X_2) = \]

#### (c) Let \( A \) denote the event that there are at least two more customers in one line than in the other line. Express \( A \) in terms of \( X_1 \) and \( X_2 \).

1
Transcribed Image Text:### Joint Probability Mass Function of Customers at Checkout Lines A certain market has both an express checkout line and a superexpress checkout line. Let \(X_1\) denote the number of customers in line at the express checkout at a particular time of day, and let \(X_2\) denote the number of customers in line at the superexpress checkout at the same time. Suppose the joint probability mass function (pmf) of \(X_1\) and \(X_2\) is as given in the accompanying table: #### Joint PMF Table: | | \( X_2 \) = 0 | \( X_2 \) = 1 | \( X_2 \) = 2 | \( X_2 \) = 3 | |---------|---------------|---------------|---------------|---------------| | \( X_1 \)= 0 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.00 | | \( X_1 \)= 1 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.04 | | \( X_1 \)= 2 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.06 | | \( X_1 \)= 3 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.07 | | \( X_1 \)= 4 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09 | ### Educational Questions: #### (a) What is \( P(X_1 = 1, X_2 = 1) \), that is, the probability that there is exactly one customer in each line? \[ P(X_1 = 1, X_2 = 1) = \] #### (b) What is \( P(X_1 = X_2) \), that is, the probability that the numbers of customers in the two lines are identical? \[ P(X_1 = X_2) = \] #### (c) Let \( A \) denote the event that there are at least two more customers in one line than in the other line. Express \( A \) in terms of \( X_1 \) and \( X_2 \). 1
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