A certain first-order reaction A - B is 25% complete in 42 min at 25°C. What is the half-life of the reaction? Multiple Choice 20 min 101 min 21 min 42min 84 min
A certain first-order reaction A - B is 25% complete in 42 min at 25°C. What is the half-life of the reaction? Multiple Choice 20 min 101 min 21 min 42min 84 min
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
Related questions
Question
Show work please

Transcribed Image Text:**Multiple Choice Question**
Please select the correct duration:
- ○ 20 min
- ○ 101 min
- ○ 21 min
- ○ 42 min
- ○ 84 min
**Navigation Options:**
- Previous: Click "Prev" to go back to the previous question.
- Next: Click "Next" to proceed to the next question.
_Currently on question 3 of 18._
![**Question:**
A certain first-order reaction A → B is 25% complete in 42 min at 25°C. What is the half-life of the reaction?
**Multiple Choice:**
- ○ 20 min
- ○ 101 min
- ○ 21 min
- ○ 42 min
- ○ 84 min
---
**Explanation:**
To find the half-life of a first-order reaction, we need to use the first-order kinetics formula:
\[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \]
First, we determine the rate constant \( k \) using the formula:
\[ k = \frac{-\ln(1 - \text{fraction completed})}{t} \]
Given that the reaction is 25% complete, the fraction completed is 0.25.
\[ k = \frac{-\ln(1 - 0.25)}{42} = \frac{-\ln(0.75)}{42} \]
After calculating \( k \), substitute it back into the half-life formula to find \( t_{1/2} \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc0df2326-c735-4e1b-ae2a-9c0c3c1c71e6%2Fe2a08b7e-5899-4db7-bc53-30ba8ba6f50a%2Feackkj4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
A certain first-order reaction A → B is 25% complete in 42 min at 25°C. What is the half-life of the reaction?
**Multiple Choice:**
- ○ 20 min
- ○ 101 min
- ○ 21 min
- ○ 42 min
- ○ 84 min
---
**Explanation:**
To find the half-life of a first-order reaction, we need to use the first-order kinetics formula:
\[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \]
First, we determine the rate constant \( k \) using the formula:
\[ k = \frac{-\ln(1 - \text{fraction completed})}{t} \]
Given that the reaction is 25% complete, the fraction completed is 0.25.
\[ k = \frac{-\ln(1 - 0.25)}{42} = \frac{-\ln(0.75)}{42} \]
After calculating \( k \), substitute it back into the half-life formula to find \( t_{1/2} \).
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON