A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 19 of 279 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.01 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed? O Right tailed test O Left-tailed test OTwo-tailed test 1-Prop2Test prop< 0.11 2-2.236 p=0.01261 P=0.06810 n=279

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

15

**Transcription of Statistical Hypothesis Testing Problem**

---

A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 19 of 279 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.01 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below.

![Calculator Display]
1-PropZTest
p<0.11
z=-2.236067977
p=0.012618769
p̂=0.0681003584
n=279

---

**a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed?**

- O Right-tailed test
- O Left-tailed test
- O Two-tailed test

**b. What is the test statistic?**

\( z = \) ______
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

**c. What is the P-value?**

P-value = ______
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

**d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it?**

*Identify the null hypothesis.*

- O \( H_0: p > 0.11 \)
- O \( H_0: p \neq 0.11 \)
- O \( H_0: p = 0.11 \)
- O \( H_0: p < 0.11 \)

*Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.*

- O Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \).
- O Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \).
- O Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \).
- O Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \).

**e. What is the final conclusion?**

- O There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
- O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
- O There is
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription of Statistical Hypothesis Testing Problem** --- A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug, 19 of 279 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.01 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below. ![Calculator Display] 1-PropZTest p<0.11 z=-2.236067977 p=0.012618769 p̂=0.0681003584 n=279 --- **a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed?** - O Right-tailed test - O Left-tailed test - O Two-tailed test **b. What is the test statistic?** \( z = \) ______ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **c. What is the P-value?** P-value = ______ (Round to four decimal places as needed.) **d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it?** *Identify the null hypothesis.* - O \( H_0: p > 0.11 \) - O \( H_0: p \neq 0.11 \) - O \( H_0: p = 0.11 \) - O \( H_0: p < 0.11 \) *Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.* - O Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \). - O Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \). - O Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \). - O Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \). **e. What is the final conclusion?** - O There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. - O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that less than 11% of treated subjects experienced headaches. - O There is
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman