A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. Wage (Dollars per hour) 10 9 8 4 3 2 1 O 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 4 Quantity of Labor (Millions of workers) 8 Supply Minimum Wage 9 10 Demand At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is million. Market Equilibrium Minimum Wage Outcome Labor Supplied at Minimum Wage Total Wage Payments ? million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are

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A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law.
Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph.
Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the
purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to
indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to
unskilled workers.
10
Wage (Dollars per hour)
8
X
9
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
8
Quantity of Labor (Millions of workers)
5
8
7
Supply
Minimum Wage
8 10
Demand
At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is
million.
Market Equilibrium
Minimum Wage Outcome
0
Labor Supplied at Minimum Wage
Total Wage Payments
(?)
million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are $
Transcribed Image Text:A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. 10 Wage (Dollars per hour) 8 X 9 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 8 Quantity of Labor (Millions of workers) 5 8 7 Supply Minimum Wage 8 10 Demand At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is million. Market Equilibrium Minimum Wage Outcome 0 Labor Supplied at Minimum Wage Total Wage Payments (?) million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are $
At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is
million.
Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes an increase in the minimum wage.
Indicate the effect this change in the minimum wage has on each of the following labor market components.
Employment
Unemployment
Increase
O
O
Employment
Unemployment
Decrease
O
O
million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are $
Complete the following table by indicating whether the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both, or neither affect the magnitude of the
change in employment and unemployment.
Elasticity of Demand Elasticity of Supply
0
0
The proposed increase in the minimum wage would increase the total wage payments to unskilled workers if the demand for unskilled labor were
Transcribed Image Text:At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is million. Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes an increase in the minimum wage. Indicate the effect this change in the minimum wage has on each of the following labor market components. Employment Unemployment Increase O O Employment Unemployment Decrease O O million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are $ Complete the following table by indicating whether the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both, or neither affect the magnitude of the change in employment and unemployment. Elasticity of Demand Elasticity of Supply 0 0 The proposed increase in the minimum wage would increase the total wage payments to unskilled workers if the demand for unskilled labor were
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