A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. Wage (Dollars per hour) 10 9 8 4 3 2 1 O 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 4 Quantity of Labor (Millions of workers) 8 Supply Minimum Wage 9 10 Demand At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is million. Market Equilibrium Minimum Wage Outcome Labor Supplied at Minimum Wage Total Wage Payments ? million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are
A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is $6 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. Wage (Dollars per hour) 10 9 8 4 3 2 1 O 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 4 Quantity of Labor (Millions of workers) 8 Supply Minimum Wage 9 10 Demand At the minimum wage of $6 per hour, the level of unemployment is million. Market Equilibrium Minimum Wage Outcome Labor Supplied at Minimum Wage Total Wage Payments ? million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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