A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a0.05 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

See question details on attached pic (Q10)

A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
Cases (injured or
killed)
479
349
36
161
87
211
111
67
43
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Chi-square distribution table
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
O B. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
Area to the Right of the Critical Value
Degrees of
Freedom
H1: Injuries and helmet color are independent
0.995
0.99
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.10
O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
1
0.001
0.004
0.016
2.706
2
0.010
0.020
0.051
0.103
0.211
4.605
H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
0.072
0.207
3
0.115
0.216
0.352
0.584
6.251
O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent
4
0.297
0.484
0.711
1.064
7.779
0.412
0.554
0.831
1.145
1.610
9.236
H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
6
0.676
0.872
1.237
1.635
2.204
10.645
Compute the test statistic.
7
0.989
1.239
1.690
2.167
2.833
12.017
8
1.344
1.646
2.180
2.733
3.490
13.362
9
1.735
2.088
2.700
3.325
4.168
14.684
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
10
2.156
2.558
3.247
3.940
4.865
15.987
Find the critical value(s).
Print
Done
(Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
Ho. There
sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Transcribed Image Text:A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 479 349 36 161 87 211 111 67 43 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Chi-square distribution table Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O B. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent Area to the Right of the Critical Value Degrees of Freedom H1: Injuries and helmet color are independent 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent 1 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 4.605 H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent 0.072 0.207 3 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 6.251 O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent 4 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 7.779 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 9.236 H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent 6 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 2.204 10.645 Compute the test statistic. 7 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.167 2.833 12.017 8 1.344 1.646 2.180 2.733 3.490 13.362 9 1.735 2.088 2.700 3.325 4.168 14.684 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 10 2.156 2.558 3.247 3.940 4.865 15.987 Find the critical value(s). Print Done (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? Ho. There sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Fundamentals of Trigonometric Identities
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman