A carry concrete slat in the flooring of a swine housing is designed to carry swine up to 225 kg. The slat cross section is 100mm x 100mm (width x depth) and the span is 2.4m. Dead load is 0.243 kN/m, and live load is 2.5 kN/m. Assume simply supported beam conditions. 50. Calculate the governing load combination using LRFD a. 0.342 kN/m c. b. 4.3 kN/m 3.5 kN/m d. 3.4 kN/m 51. Calculate the required shear strength (factored shear). a. 4.08 C. 5.16 kN b. 0.41 kN d. 4.2 kN 52. Calculate the required moment capacity (factored moment). a. 2.52 kNm c. 2.45 kNm b. 12.34 kNm d. 3.1 kNm 53. If the strength reduction factor for shear is 0.75, calculate the nominal shear strength. a. 5.6 kN c. 6.88 KN b. 3.15 KN d. 3.87 kN 54. If the strength reduction factor for moment is 0.9, calculate the nominal moment capacity. a. 2.21 kNm c. 3.44 kNm b. 2.27 kNm d. 2.79 kNm

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Introduction to Engineering Design

Students are often confused with engineering and design. The term engineering design has two words with different meanings, engineering, and design. The term engineering implies applications of laws and principles of science to design and analyze physical structures and components. In civil engineering, students apply the concept of physics and chemistry to design and build structures and buildings. In engineering disciplines, the term design means determining the dimensions, loads, and associated influences on the component due to the applied loads such as stresses and deformations. The estimation of such parameters is crucial to make the component or structure foolproof.