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Name: A car salesperson claims that the mean gas mileage for its luxury seda
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T07:07:12.000Z
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Description: A car salesperson claims that the mean gas mileage for its luxury sedan is at least 32 miles per gallon (mpg). At α = 0.05 test the salesperson’s claim. The population is known to be normally distributed. A random sample of 10 cars has a mean gas mil

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A car salesperson claims that the mean gas mileage for its luxury sedan is at least 32 miles per gallon (mpg). At α = 0.05 test the salesperson’s claim. The population is known to be normally distributed. A random sample of 10 cars has a mean gas mileage of 30 mpg and a (sample) standard deviation of 2.4 mpg.

Write the null and alternative hypotheses for the given claim using the appropriate symbols. Sketch a graph showing the rejection and non-rejection regions. Determine the value of the test statistic and the outcome of the test.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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