A car is parked 23.0 m directly south of a railroad crossing. A train is approaching the crossing from the west, heading directly east at aspeed of 54.0 m/s. The train sounds a short blast of its 308-Hz horn when it reaches a point 23.0 m west of the crossing. Whatfrequency does the car's driver hear when the horn blast reaches the car? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. (Hint: Assume that onlythe component of the train's velocity that is directed towards the car affects the frequency heard by the driver.)Htrain

We will answer the question using the concept of Doppler effect. The details are as follows.

Answered: A car is parked 23.0 m directly south…

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