A capacitor will break down by sparking across its plates is the electric field between the plates becomes too high. Capacitors carry a rating for the maximum voltage that may be created across the capacitor before breakdown. A charged capacitor is found on the shelves of the electronics lab and is measured to have a voltage of 20 volts across its terminals. The label on the capacitor reads: “C = 0.5 F, Vmax = 100 volts.” a) How much charge is currently stored in the capacitor? b) How much additional charge could be placed in the capacitor before it breaks down?

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: A capacitor will break down by sparking across its plates is the electric field between the plates
becomes too high. Capacitors carry a rating for the maximum voltage that may be created across the capacitor
before breakdown. A charged capacitor is found on the shelves of the electronics lab and is measured to have a
voltage of 20 volts across its terminals. The label on the capacitor reads: “C = 0.5 F, Vmax = 100 volts.”
a) How much charge is currently stored in the capacitor?
b) How much additional charge could be placed in the capacitor before it breaks down?

 

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