A capacitor can be made from two sheets of aluminum foil separated by a sheet of waxed paper. If the sheets of aluminum are 0.26O m by 0.220 m and the waxed paper, of slightly larger dimensions, is of thickness 0.0500 mm and dielectric constant K = 2.50, what is the capacitance of the capacitor? 4.675 nF
A capacitor can be made from two sheets of aluminum foil separated by a sheet of waxed paper. If the sheets of aluminum are 0.26O m by 0.220 m and the waxed paper, of slightly larger dimensions, is of thickness 0.0500 mm and dielectric constant K = 2.50, what is the capacitance of the capacitor? 4.675 nF
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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![**Capacitor Construction and Capacitance Calculation**
A capacitor can be made from two sheets of aluminum foil separated by a sheet of waxed paper. Given the following specifications:
- Dimensions of aluminum sheets: 0.260 m by 0.220 m
- Thickness of waxed paper: 0.0500 mm (converted to 0.000050 m for calculation)
- Dielectric constant (\( \kappa \)): 2.50
**Problem:**
Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.
**Solution:**
To find the capacitance (\( C \)), use the formula:
\[ C = \frac{{\kappa \cdot \varepsilon_0 \cdot A}}{d} \]
Where:
- \( \kappa \) is the dielectric constant,
- \( \varepsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space (\(8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m}\)),
- \( A \) is the area of one of the aluminum sheets (\(0.260 \, \text{m} \times 0.220 \, \text{m}\)),
- \( d \) is the separation distance, which is the thickness of the waxed paper (0.000050 m).
The computed capacitance is:
\[ 4.675 \, \text{nF} \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F528734fa-2f56-42f1-ac26-0d1ff4e0efca%2F36dd0b56-158d-4d56-8ded-4aad58496531%2Fi28hf0a_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Capacitor Construction and Capacitance Calculation**
A capacitor can be made from two sheets of aluminum foil separated by a sheet of waxed paper. Given the following specifications:
- Dimensions of aluminum sheets: 0.260 m by 0.220 m
- Thickness of waxed paper: 0.0500 mm (converted to 0.000050 m for calculation)
- Dielectric constant (\( \kappa \)): 2.50
**Problem:**
Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.
**Solution:**
To find the capacitance (\( C \)), use the formula:
\[ C = \frac{{\kappa \cdot \varepsilon_0 \cdot A}}{d} \]
Where:
- \( \kappa \) is the dielectric constant,
- \( \varepsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space (\(8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m}\)),
- \( A \) is the area of one of the aluminum sheets (\(0.260 \, \text{m} \times 0.220 \, \text{m}\)),
- \( d \) is the separation distance, which is the thickness of the waxed paper (0.000050 m).
The computed capacitance is:
\[ 4.675 \, \text{nF} \]
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