A cantilever beam is supported by a column at its end as shown in Figure (a) below. Figure (b) below shows the cross sectional view of the beam and the column. Per the applied moment at its end, 3 No. 10 bars are required at the top of the beam with an effective depth = 21 in. Given: for the beam, fe' = 3000 psi (light weight), and fy = 60,000 psi; for the column, fe=5000 psi (normal weight). All the bars are not epoxy-coated. Per ACI 318-19's simplified equation, calculate the required development length in the beam for straight bars. Is the space in the beam adequate to develop straight bars? Knowing that the No. 3 U-stirrups with a constant spacing of 10.5 inches are used as the shear reinforcement in the beam and the concrete clear cover thickness is 1.5 inches, use Sec 25.4.2.3 to recalculate the required development length of straight No. 11 bars. Is the space adequate to develop straight bars in the beam? If not, provide your recommendation on how to develop the bars in the beam. Sketch the layout of the bars per AC1318-19.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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### Problem Description

A cantilever beam is supported by a column at its end, depicted in Figure (a) below. Figure (b) shows the cross-sectional view of the beam and the column. According to the applied moment at its end, three No. 10 bars are required at the top of the beam with an effective depth of 21 inches. Given material properties include:

- For the beam, \( f'_{c} = 3000 \) psi (lightweight)
- For the column, \( f'_{c} = 5000 \) psi (normal weight)
- \( f_{y} = 60,000 \) psi

All bars are not epoxy-coated.

### Tasks

**(a)** Using ACI 318-19’s simplified equation, calculate the required development length in the beam for straight bars. Analyze whether the space in the beam is adequate to develop straight bars.

**(b)** Considering that No. 3 U-stirrups with a constant spacing of 10.5 inches are used as shear reinforcement in the beam, and the concrete clear cover thickness is 1.5 inches, use Section 25.4.2.3 to recalculate the required development length of straight No. 11 bars. Determine if the space is adequate for straight bars in the beam. If not, provide recommendations for bar development in the beam. Sketch the bar layout according to ACI 318-19.

### Diagram Explanation

**Figure (a):** 
- Shows a side view of the cantilever beam and column.
- The beam is 96 inches long.
- The column is connected to one end of the beam, which has a width of 20 inches.

**Figure (b):**
- Displays the cross-sectional view of the beam.
- The beam is 11 inches wide and 18 inches deep.
- Three No. 10 bars are placed at the top of the beam with an effective depth of 21 inches. 

This problem assesses the ability to apply structural engineering principles to design beam reinforcement according to specific construction codes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description A cantilever beam is supported by a column at its end, depicted in Figure (a) below. Figure (b) shows the cross-sectional view of the beam and the column. According to the applied moment at its end, three No. 10 bars are required at the top of the beam with an effective depth of 21 inches. Given material properties include: - For the beam, \( f'_{c} = 3000 \) psi (lightweight) - For the column, \( f'_{c} = 5000 \) psi (normal weight) - \( f_{y} = 60,000 \) psi All bars are not epoxy-coated. ### Tasks **(a)** Using ACI 318-19’s simplified equation, calculate the required development length in the beam for straight bars. Analyze whether the space in the beam is adequate to develop straight bars. **(b)** Considering that No. 3 U-stirrups with a constant spacing of 10.5 inches are used as shear reinforcement in the beam, and the concrete clear cover thickness is 1.5 inches, use Section 25.4.2.3 to recalculate the required development length of straight No. 11 bars. Determine if the space is adequate for straight bars in the beam. If not, provide recommendations for bar development in the beam. Sketch the bar layout according to ACI 318-19. ### Diagram Explanation **Figure (a):** - Shows a side view of the cantilever beam and column. - The beam is 96 inches long. - The column is connected to one end of the beam, which has a width of 20 inches. **Figure (b):** - Displays the cross-sectional view of the beam. - The beam is 11 inches wide and 18 inches deep. - Three No. 10 bars are placed at the top of the beam with an effective depth of 21 inches. This problem assesses the ability to apply structural engineering principles to design beam reinforcement according to specific construction codes.
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