A campaign was designed to convince car owners that they should fill their tires with nitrogen instead of air. At a cost of about $5 per tire, nitrogen supposedly has the advantage of leaking at a much slower rate than air, so that the ideal tire pressure can be maintained more consistently. Before spending huge sums to advertise nitrogen, it would be wise to conduct a survey to determine the percentage of car owners who would pay for the nitrogen. How many randomly selected car owners should be surveyed? Assume that we want to be 95%  confident that the sample percentage is within three percentage points of the true percentage of all car owners who would be willing to pay for the nitrogen.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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A campaign was designed to convince car owners that they should fill their tires
with nitrogen instead of air. At a cost of about $5 per tire, nitrogen supposedly
has the advantage of leaking at a much slower rate than air, so that the ideal
tire pressure can be maintained more consistently. Before spending huge sums
to advertise nitrogen, it would be wise to conduct a survey to determine the
percentage of car owners who would pay for the nitrogen. How many randomly

selected car owners should be surveyed? Assume that we want to be 95% 
confident that the sample percentage is within three percentage points of the true

percentage of all car owners who would be willing to pay for the nitrogen.

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