(a) Calculate in MeV the energy released in the fission reaction 235 U + In 140Xe + ⁹4Sr + 2n The atomic masses are 235.04392 u, 139.92144 u and 93.91523 u, respectively. Take the mass of a neutron as 1.00866 u. (b) Using energy considerations, the power P required to propel a submerged submarine may be estimated from its diameter D and speed V according to (i) (ii) 1 AD² ==p² (iii) Show by dimensional analysis that the right-hand side of the equation has the dimensions of power. Estimate the power in MW required to propel a 10 m diameter submarine at 30 km/h. The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m³. Using your result from (a), estimate how many U-235 fissions per second are required to achieve such a power. (Avogadro's constant is 6.022 ×1023 mol-¹.)
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission is a type of nuclear reaction in which heavier nuclei split into lighter nuclei by releasing a large quantity of energy. The elements like uranium-235 and plutonium-239 isotope undergo nuclear fission releasing energy. When nuclei undergo fission, some quantity of mass is lost. The lost mass is converted to nuclear energy. Nuclear fission reaction is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs. In nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors are used to generate electricity.
Endothermic Nuclear Reaction
A nuclear reaction can be described as a process where two atoms, or two nuclei or nucleus and subatomic particles such as a proton, neutron interact together, and a large amount of energy is produced and new elements are also produced.
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
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