A business's marginal cost has a minimum value of $3; its average variable cost has a minimum value of $6; and its average total cost has a minimum value of $7. Given this information, the business should exit at any price below and shut down at any price below
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- A price-taking firm's variable cost function is VC = 20³, where Q is its output per week. It has a sunk fixed cost of $108 per week. Its marginal cost is MC = 6Q². a. What is the firm's supply function when the $108 fixed cost is sunk? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. Q = (P/6) 0.5 for Pz $| b. What is the firm's supply function when the fixed cost is avoidable? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. Q = (P/6) 0.5 for Pz $ 216 ✪ 0Farmer Brown grows blueberries. The average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost of growing blueberries for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. Farmer Brown will incur losses if the market price falls below $ per crate. (Enter a numeric response using an integer.) Furthermore, farmer Brown should shut down in the short run if the market price falls below $ per crate. C Price and cost (dollars per crate) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24- 20- 16- 12- 8- 4 0 MC AT AVI 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity of blueberries (crates per week) 1If the market price of a product is $10 that lie between the minimum average variable cost $8 (AVC) and minimum average total cost $15 (ATC) of a firm, that firm will:___________ a) always shut down. b) always continue to produce.c) produce in the short run but shut down in the long run. d) produce in the long run but shut down in the short run. e) make positive economic profits.
- The intersection of the average variable cost curve and the marginal cost curve, which shows the price where the firm would lack enough revenue to cover its variable costs, is called the: Shutdown point Equilibrium Profit LossSuppose Robin's Clock Works produces in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose the average total cost of clocks is $95, the average variable cost of clocks is $90, and the price of clocks is $85. If the firm is producing the level of output where marginal cost equals price, then in the short run the firm: A) can increase profit by increasing output.B) is earning a positive economic profit.C) should continue to produce since total revenue exceeds total variable cost.D) should shut down.Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm’s total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Price Quantity Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit (Dollars per instant pot) (Instant pots) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 25.00 1,600,000 70.00 1,600,000 100.00 1,600,000
- After serving as President of the United States for eight years, Dena has retired from politics and has decided to become a wheat farmer. The market for wheat is perfectly competitive and the current market price for wheat is $10 per bushel. Dena is currently producing 8 bushels (Dena can only produce this good in whole units). Her total cost at 8 units of output is $88 and her variable cost at 8 units of output is $64. Dena knows that if she produces a 9th unit her total cost will become $97, and if she produces a 10th unit her total cost will become $110. Dena’s goal is to maximize her profits. Based on this information, identify whether each of the following would be true or false and briefly explain your reasoning. Dena is currently losing money in the short-run and she would be better off if she shutdown and produced zero. Dena is not currently profit maximizing at 8 units of output and she could increase her profits if she expanded output by one unit. Dena would increase her…Problems: Question #6: The Phantom Farms bakery produces pumpkin pies according to the following short run cost schedules. Assume the pumpkin pie industry is perfectly competitive and that the bakery can only produce and sell whole pies. AVC = ATC = MC = Quantity (pies) TFC = total TVC = total TC = total fixed cost variable cost average average total marginal cost variable cost cost cost (i) same as (i) 1 14 18 14.0 18 14 2 same as (i) (ii) 28 12.0 14 10 3 same as (i) 38 42 12.7 (v) 14 4 same as (i) 60 (iii) 15.0 16 22 same as (i) 86 90 17.2 18 (vi) same as (i) 116 120 (iv) 20 30 Fill in the five missing cost numbers indicated in the table above. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) If the price of pumpkin pies is $22 per pie, how many pies should Phantom Farms produce in the short run? What profit or loss does the firm earn? Explain how you arrived at this answer. Illustrate Phantom Farms' choice with a graph and indicate profits or losses. 3Refer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.
- Suppose the market price of oranges is $30.00 per crate. Characterize the farmers profit. at $30.00, the farmer will The figure illustrates the average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) curves for an orange farmer in California. Assume the market for oranges is perfectly competitive. Suppose the market price of oranges is $30.00 per crate. Characterize the farmer's profit. At a $30.00 price, the farmer will make a profit Oranges (crates in 100s) 0.00+ 4.00 8.00- 12.00- N Price and cost (dollars per crate) 10 11 52.00 60.00 56.00- M ATThe table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs MC ($) Quantity of Ear Buds 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2.00 2.45 3.55 4.00 5.50 5.98 8.52 pairs ATC ($) 2.00 2.00 2.15 2.50 2.80 3.25 3.64 4.25 Check my work Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…Firms in the market for dog food are selling in a purely competitive market. A firm producing dog food has an output of 10,000 pounds of dog food, for which it sells for $0.50 a pound. At the output level of 10,000 pounds the average variable cost is $0.40, the average total cost is $0.70, and the marginal cost is $0.50. (a) What would you expect the firm to do in the short run? Explain.