A Business has six customer service telephone lines. Let x denote the number of lines in use at any given time. Suppose that the probability distribution of x is as follows. X p(x) 0 1 2 0.05 0.10 0.18 0.39 0.18 (b) fewer than three lines are in use (c) at least three lines are in use 3 4 (f) at least four lines are not in use Write each of the following events in terms of x, and then calculate the probability of each one. (a) at most three lines are in use (d) between two and five lines (inclusive) are in use (e) between two and four lines (inclusive) are not in use 5 6 0.08 0.02

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**Probability Distribution of Customer Service Telephone Lines**

A business has six customer service telephone lines. Let \( x \) denote the number of lines in use at any given time. Suppose that the probability distribution of \( x \) is as follows:

| x  | 0   | 1   | 2   | 3   | 4   | 5   | 6   |
|----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| p(x) | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.02 |

**Events and Probability Calculations**

Write each of the following events in terms of \( x \), and then calculate the probability of each one.

(a) **At most three lines are in use**: 
   
   Event: \( x \leq 3 \)
   
   \[
   P(x \leq 3) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x = 2) + P(x = 3)
   \]

   \[
   = 0.05 + 0.10 + 0.18 + 0.39 = 0.72
   \]

(b) **Fewer than three lines are in use**:

   Event: \( x < 3 \)

   \[
   P(x < 3) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x = 2)
   \]

   \[
   = 0.05 + 0.10 + 0.18 = 0.33
   \]

(c) **At least three lines are in use**:

   Event: \( x \geq 3 \)

   \[
   P(x \geq 3) = P(x = 3) + P(x = 4) + P(x = 5) + P(x = 6)
   \]

   \[
   = 0.39 + 0.18 + 0.08 + 0.02 = 0.67
   \]

(d) **Between two and five lines (inclusive) are in use**:

   Event: \( 2 \leq x \leq 5 \)

   \[
   P(2 \leq x \
Transcribed Image Text:**Probability Distribution of Customer Service Telephone Lines** A business has six customer service telephone lines. Let \( x \) denote the number of lines in use at any given time. Suppose that the probability distribution of \( x \) is as follows: | x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | p(x) | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.02 | **Events and Probability Calculations** Write each of the following events in terms of \( x \), and then calculate the probability of each one. (a) **At most three lines are in use**: Event: \( x \leq 3 \) \[ P(x \leq 3) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x = 2) + P(x = 3) \] \[ = 0.05 + 0.10 + 0.18 + 0.39 = 0.72 \] (b) **Fewer than three lines are in use**: Event: \( x < 3 \) \[ P(x < 3) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x = 2) \] \[ = 0.05 + 0.10 + 0.18 = 0.33 \] (c) **At least three lines are in use**: Event: \( x \geq 3 \) \[ P(x \geq 3) = P(x = 3) + P(x = 4) + P(x = 5) + P(x = 6) \] \[ = 0.39 + 0.18 + 0.08 + 0.02 = 0.67 \] (d) **Between two and five lines (inclusive) are in use**: Event: \( 2 \leq x \leq 5 \) \[ P(2 \leq x \
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