A bumper, consisting of a nest of three springs, is used to arrest the horizontal motion of a large mass which is traveling at 45 m/s as it contacts the bumper. The two outer springs cause a deceleration proportional to the spring deformation. The center spring increases the deceleration rate when the compression exceeds 0.7 m as shown on the graph. Determine the maximum compression x of the outer springs. Deceleration m/s² 4380 2920 1460 0 x, m 45 m/s 0 1 0.7 1.4

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### Damping Mechanism of a Triple-Spring Bumper System

**Problem Statement:**

A bumper, consisting of a nest of three springs, is used to arrest the horizontal motion of a large mass which is traveling at 45 m/s as it contacts the bumper. The two outer springs cause a deceleration proportional to the spring deformation. The center spring increases the deceleration rate when the compression exceeds 0.7 m as shown on the graph. Determine the maximum compression \( x \) of the outer springs.

**Illustration Description:**

The setup comprises a large mass approaching the bumper system at a velocity of 45 m/s. The bumper system includes an arrangement of three springs - two outer springs and a central spring. The central spring engages its deceleration effect when the compression of the system exceeds 0.7 meters.

A deceleration graph is provided:
- **X-axis (horizontal)**: Represents the compression, \( x \), in meters (m).
- **Y-axis (vertical)**: Represents the deceleration, in meters per second squared (m/s²).

**Graph Details:**

The deceleration graph is linear, with the following key points:
- At **0 to 0.7 meters compression**:
  - The deceleration is constant and remains at 0 m/s².
- At **0.7 meters compression**:
  - The deceleration begins to increase.
- At **1.4 meters compression**:
  - The deceleration reaches approximately 4380 m/s².
  
The graph implies a direct proportionality between compression beyond 0.7 meters and the rate of deceleration.

**Objective:**

To find the maximum compression \( x \) of the outer springs, as experienced by the mass traveling at 45 m/s.

**Conclusion:**

The answer box is provided for students and users to input their calculated value of \( x \) (in meters), indicating the maximum compression of the outer springs as affected by the motion of the mass.

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**Answer:**
\[ x = \_\_\_\_ \text{ m} \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Damping Mechanism of a Triple-Spring Bumper System **Problem Statement:** A bumper, consisting of a nest of three springs, is used to arrest the horizontal motion of a large mass which is traveling at 45 m/s as it contacts the bumper. The two outer springs cause a deceleration proportional to the spring deformation. The center spring increases the deceleration rate when the compression exceeds 0.7 m as shown on the graph. Determine the maximum compression \( x \) of the outer springs. **Illustration Description:** The setup comprises a large mass approaching the bumper system at a velocity of 45 m/s. The bumper system includes an arrangement of three springs - two outer springs and a central spring. The central spring engages its deceleration effect when the compression of the system exceeds 0.7 meters. A deceleration graph is provided: - **X-axis (horizontal)**: Represents the compression, \( x \), in meters (m). - **Y-axis (vertical)**: Represents the deceleration, in meters per second squared (m/s²). **Graph Details:** The deceleration graph is linear, with the following key points: - At **0 to 0.7 meters compression**: - The deceleration is constant and remains at 0 m/s². - At **0.7 meters compression**: - The deceleration begins to increase. - At **1.4 meters compression**: - The deceleration reaches approximately 4380 m/s². The graph implies a direct proportionality between compression beyond 0.7 meters and the rate of deceleration. **Objective:** To find the maximum compression \( x \) of the outer springs, as experienced by the mass traveling at 45 m/s. **Conclusion:** The answer box is provided for students and users to input their calculated value of \( x \) (in meters), indicating the maximum compression of the outer springs as affected by the motion of the mass. --- **Answer:** \[ x = \_\_\_\_ \text{ m} \]
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