A bullet (m 5.00 g) is shot through a wood block (M = 1.00 kg) suspended on a string (L = 2.00 m). The center of mass of the block rises a distance of h = 0.45 cm. (a) During which interactions is energy conserved? (b) When is momentum conserved? (c) Find the speed of the bullet as it emerges from the block if its initial speed is 400 m/s.

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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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### Problem Description:

A bullet \((m = 5.00 \, \text{g})\) is shot through a wood block \((M = 1.00 \, \text{kg})\) suspended on a string \((L = 2.00 \, \text{m})\). The center of mass of the block rises a distance of \(h = 0.45 \, \text{cm}\).

**Questions:**

(a) During which interactions is energy conserved?

(b) When is momentum conserved?

(c) Find the speed of the bullet as it emerges from the block if its initial speed is \(400 \, \text{m/s}\).

**Explanation of Concepts:**

- **Energy Conservation:** In mechanics, the total energy is conserved when no external forces do work on the system. Here, consider when the bullet interacts with the block and when the block reaches the highest point.

- **Momentum Conservation:** Momentum is conserved during a collision if no external forces act on the system. Analyze the interaction between the bullet and block.

- **Speed Calculation:** Use the principles of energy and momentum conservation to find the final speed of the bullet.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description: A bullet \((m = 5.00 \, \text{g})\) is shot through a wood block \((M = 1.00 \, \text{kg})\) suspended on a string \((L = 2.00 \, \text{m})\). The center of mass of the block rises a distance of \(h = 0.45 \, \text{cm}\). **Questions:** (a) During which interactions is energy conserved? (b) When is momentum conserved? (c) Find the speed of the bullet as it emerges from the block if its initial speed is \(400 \, \text{m/s}\). **Explanation of Concepts:** - **Energy Conservation:** In mechanics, the total energy is conserved when no external forces do work on the system. Here, consider when the bullet interacts with the block and when the block reaches the highest point. - **Momentum Conservation:** Momentum is conserved during a collision if no external forces act on the system. Analyze the interaction between the bullet and block. - **Speed Calculation:** Use the principles of energy and momentum conservation to find the final speed of the bullet.
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