A buffer is needed to maintain a pH = 3.84. Of the acids listed in the table in the directions, which would be the best conjugate %3D acid to choose?
A buffer is needed to maintain a pH = 3.84. Of the acids listed in the table in the directions, which would be the best conjugate %3D acid to choose?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Buffer Selection for Maintaining pH = 3.84**
A buffer is needed to maintain a pH of 3.84. Among the acids listed, which would be the best conjugate acid to choose?
- Acetic acid
- Chlorous acid
- Ammonium ion
- Hydrofluoric acid
- Nitrous acid
- Hypochlorous acid
- Benzoic acid
- Lactic acid
**Instructions for Choosing the Best Conjugate Acid:**
1. Review the pKa values of each acid as provided in the table (not visible here). The pKa value closest to the desired pH (3.84) indicates the best buffer choice.
2. Select the acid whose pKa is nearest to 3.84 for effective buffering at this pH. This ensures optimal resistance to pH changes in the solution.
Expert Solution

Step 1 -Best conjugate acid:
Acetic acid
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Solved in 2 steps

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