A buck-boost converter has an input voltage of 50 V and output of -20 V. The switching frequency is 10 kHz. The output power is 125 W. (i) Determine the duty cycle and average inductor current. (ii) Suggest the value of inductance to ensure continuous current. (iii) Suggest the value of capacitance to limit the output voltage ripple factor to 1 %.

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Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.