(a) Briefly describe the chemical procedure for establishing the presence of chlorine in A.

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The following chart summarises analytical procedures that were followed in the course of determining the molecular formula and the structure of an organic compound A and also the results obtained. Study the chart and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Briefly describe the chemical procedure for establishing the presence of chlorine in A. 

(b) Briefly outline the principles of the mass spectrometer involved in using it to determine the molecular mass of A.  Hence suggest structures for A, B, C & D

25. The foliowng chart summarises analytical procedures that were followed in the couse of delemining
the molecuar fomula and the stTacture of an organic comoound A and also the results obtained.
Study the cnart and answer the questions that follovE.
Composition: Carbon 39.2%, Hydrogen 5.7%,
A Chlorine 29,0%, Oxygen 26.1%
Quantitative analysis
Relative
Mass
Hz/Pt
Moleculat
A
No Reaction
Mass
Spectrometer
122.5
H+/H20
CH,O,N+D
(C)
CH;CH2OH +B
Transcribed Image Text:25. The foliowng chart summarises analytical procedures that were followed in the couse of delemining the molecuar fomula and the stTacture of an organic comoound A and also the results obtained. Study the cnart and answer the questions that follovE. Composition: Carbon 39.2%, Hydrogen 5.7%, A Chlorine 29,0%, Oxygen 26.1% Quantitative analysis Relative Mass Hz/Pt Moleculat A No Reaction Mass Spectrometer 122.5 H+/H20 CH,O,N+D (C) CH;CH2OH +B
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